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相关论文: Testing the Isotropy of the Universe with Type Ia …

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In this paper, we study an anisotropic universe model with Bianchi-I metric using Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Because light-curve parameters of SNe Ia vary with different cosmological models and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Y. Y. Wang , F. Y. Wang

A cosmological model with anisotropic dark energy is analyzed. The amount of deviation from isotropy of the equation of state of dark energy, the skewness \delta, generates an anisotropization of the large-scale geometry of the Universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

The standard cosmology strongly relies upon the Cosmological Principle, which consists on the hypotheses of large scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. Testing these assumptions is, therefore, crucial to determining if there are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 U. Andrade , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

We study the possibly existing anisotropy in the accelerating expansion universe with the Union2 Type Ia supernovae data and Gamma-ray burst data. We construct a direction-dependent dark energy model and constrain the anisotropy direction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Bo Tang , Zhong-Liang Tuo

We probe the possible anisotropy of the Universe by using the JLA compilation of type-Ia supernovae. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to constrain the amplitude and direction of anisotropy in three cosmological models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang , Zhe Chang , Xin Li

We present a method to test the isotropy of the magnitude-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and single out the most discrepant direction (in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio) with respect to the all-sky data. Our technique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Behnam Javanmardi , Cristiano Porciani , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

In this paper we study an anisotropic model generated from a particular Bianchi type-III metric, which is a generalization of G\"odel's metric and an exact solution of Einstein's field equations. We analyse type Ia supernova data, namely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 R. S. Menezes , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro

We contribute another anisotropy study to this field of research using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we utilise the power spectrum calculation method and apply it to both the current SNe Ia data and simulation. Using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Hoda Ghodsi , Shant Baghram , Farhang Habibi

We investigate the anisotropic parameterization of the dark energy equation of state within the framework of an axisymmetric (planar) Bianchi-I universe. Using the latest Pantheon+ Type Ia Supernova dataset, augmented by SH0ES Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Anshul Verma , Pavan K. Aluri , David F. Mota

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Recent studies have indicated that an anisotropic cosmic expansion may exist. In this paper, we use three datasets of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to probe the isotropy of cosmic acceleration. For the Union2.1 dataset, the direction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Z. Q. Sun , F. Y. Wang

Recent released Planck data and other astronomical observations show that the universe may be anisotropic on large scales. Inspired by this, anisotropic cosmological models have been proposed. We note that the Finsler-Randers spacetime…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

A combined sample of 79 high and low redshift supernovae Ia (SNe) is used to set constraints on the degree of anisotropy in the Universe out to $z\simeq1$. First we derive the global most probable values of matter density $\Omega_M $, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tsafrir S. Kolatt , Ofer Lahav

The question of the transition to global isotropy from our anisotropic local Universe is studied using the Union 2 catalogue of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We construct a "residual" statistic sensitive to systematic shifts in their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Arman Shafieloo

We analyse the constraints that can be placed on a cosmological constant or quintessence-like component by combining observations of Type Ia supernovae with measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. We use the recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Efstathiou

We test the isotropy of the expansion of the Universe by estimating the hemispherical anisotropy of supernova type Ia (SN Ia) Hubble diagrams at low redshifts (z<0.2). We compare the best fit Hubble diagrams in pairs of hemispheres and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Dominik J. Schwarz , Marina Seikel , Alexander Wiegand

We present a new framework for testing the isotropy of the Universe using cosmic microwave background data, building on the nested-sampling ANICOSMO code. Uniquely, we are able to constrain the scalar, vector and tensor degrees of freedom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

We use recent 36 observational Hubble data (OHD) in the redshift range $0.07\leq z\leq 2.36$, latest \textgravedbl joint light curves\textacutedbl (JLA) sample, comprised of 740 type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the redshift range $0.01\leq z…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 H. Amirhashchi , S. Amirhashchi

We investigate the possible anisotropy of the universe using the most up-to-date type Ia supernovae, i.e. the Pantheon+ compilation. We fit the full Pantheon+ data with the dipole-modulated $\Lambda$CDM model, and find that it is well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu , Xin Li

In this paper, we study the anisotropy of cosmic acceleration the using Pantheon sample, which includes 1048 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) covering the redshift range $0.01 < z < 2.3$. In hemisphere comparison…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Z. Q. Sun , F. Y. Wang
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