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相关论文: Possibility of Electron Pairing in Small Metallic …

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We discuss the rich vibrational dynamics of nanometer-scale semiconducting and insulating crystals as probed by localized electronic impurity states, with an emphasis on nanoparticles that are only weakly coupled to their environment. Two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis , Vadim A. Markel , Kelly R. Patton , Daniel T. Simon , Ho-Soon Yang

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

The electron-phonon coupling and the corresponding energy exchange was investigated experimentally and by ab initio theory in non-equilibrium states of the free-electron metal aluminium. The temporal evolution of the atomic mean squared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Jan Vorberger , Ralph Ernstorfer

Photoexcitation of metallic nanostructures with short optical pulses can drive non-thermal electronic states, which, upon decay, lead to elevated electronic temperatures ($T_e \gtrapprox 1000\,\mathrm{K}$) eventually equilibrating with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Qian Ye , Stephen K. Sanders , Andrea Schirato , Alessandro Alabastri

We have shown that alloying a noble metal (gold) with another metal (cadmium), which can contribute two electrons per atom to a free electron gas, can significantly improve the metals optical properties in certain wavelength ranges and make…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. A. Bobb , G. Zhu , M. Mayy , A. V. Gavrilenko , P. Mead , V. I. Gavrilenko , M. A. Noginov

Investigating the interaction of electron beams with materials and light has been a field of research since more than a century. The field was advanced theoretically by the raise of quantum mechanics and technically by the introduction of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Nahid Talebi

The evolution of the polycrystalline pattern of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of intrinsic and induced paramagnetic centers in an ensemble of submicrometer diamond particles on diminishing average particle size is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 G. G. Zegrya , D. M. Samosvat , V. Yu. Osipov , A. Ya. Vul' , A. I. Shames

We propose a mechanism of energy relaxation for carriers confined in a non-polar quantum dot surrounded by an amorphous polar environment. The carrier transitions are due to their interaction with the oscillating electric field induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-08 A. N. Poddubny , S. V. Goupalov , V. I. Kozub , I. N. Yassievich

Electron-plasmon interaction in a thin cylindrical wire is described in terms of four-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory in which angular coordinate of the metal cylinder is considered to be one of the two compactified coordinates. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The topic of this review is the effects of electron-phonon interaction (EPI) on the transport properties of molecular nano-conductors. A nano-conductor connects to two electron leads and two phonon leads, possibly at different temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Jing-Tao Lü , Hangbo Zhou , Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

We study the effects of the mesoscopic fluctuations on the competition between exchange and pairing interactions in ultrasmall metallic dots when the mean level spacing is comparable or larger than the BCS pairing energy. Due to mesoscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Falci , Rosario Fazio , A. Mastellone

A summary is given of a talk on the physics and technology of hybrid metallic nanostructures, with a view to metallic nanoelectronics. In the beginning of the talk it was noted that the majority of the presentations at the conference were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 V. T. Petrashov

Electrons have an intrinsic, indivisible, magnetic dipole aligned with their internal angular momentum (spin). The magnetic interaction between two electrons can therefore impose a change in their spin orientation. This process, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Shlomi Kotler , Nitzan Akerman , Nir Navon , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

In a system where a boson (e.g, a phonon) of finite frequency $\omega_0$ is coupled to electrons, two phenomena occur as the coupling is increased: electron pairing and polarization of the boson field. Within a path integral formalism and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Ciuchi , G. Sangiovanni , M. Capone

We have examined the role of the substrate on electron-phonon coupling in normal metal films of Mn-doped Al at temperatures below 1 K. Normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions were used to measure the electron temperature in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Jason M. Underwood , Peter J. Lowell , Galen C. O'Neil , Joel N. Ullom

Starting from the shell structure in atoms and the significant correlation within electron pairs, we distinguish the exchange-correlation effects between two electrons of opposite spins occupying the same orbital from the average…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Guo-Qiang Hai , Ladir Cândido , Braulio G. A. Brito , François M. Peeters

We present a theoretical approach to determine the electronic properties of nanoscale systems exhibiting strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and coupled to metallic electrodes. This approach is based on an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati , F Flores , R. C. Monreal

Within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's functions, we investigate the thermoelectric transport in a single molecular junction with electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. By transforming into a displaced phonon basis, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu , James E. Gubernatis , Chen Wang , Baowen Li

We have studied theoretically the exciton-plasmon coupling effects on the third-order optical nonlinearity of a coherently coupled hybrid system of a metal nanoparticle and a semiconductor quantum dot in the presence of a strong control…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Nam-Chol Kim , Myong-Chol Ko , Song-Jin Im , Zhong-Hua Hao