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We demonstrate a scheme for magneto-optically trapping strontium monofluoride (SrF) molecules at temperatures one order of magnitude lower and phase space densities three orders of magnitude higher than obtained previously with laser-cooled…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 E. B. Norrgard , D. J. McCarron , M. H. Steinecker , M. R. Tarbutt , D. DeMille

In this paper we experimentally and theoretically investigate laser cooling of Strontium 88 atoms in one dimensional optical molasses. In our case, since the optical cooling dipole transition involves a $J_g=0$ groundstate, no Sisyphus-type…

We propose a sub-Doppler laser cooling mechanism that takes advantage of the unique spectral features and extreme dispersion generated by the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). EIT is a destructive quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Peiru He , Phoebe M. Tengdin , Dana Z. Anderson , Ana Maria Rey , Murray Holland

We present a dual isotope magneto-optical trap (MOT), simultaneous sub-Doppler laser cooling, and magnetic trapping of a spin-polarized $^{39}$K-$^{40}$K Bose-Fermi mixture realized in a single-chamber setup with an unenriched potassium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Mateusz Bocheński , Jakub Dobosz , Mariusz Semczuk

Large, 3D trapped ion crystals offer improved sensitivity in quantum sensing protocols, and are expected to be implemented as platforms in near-future experiments. However, numerical techniques used to study the laser cooling of such…

In red-detuned magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of molecules, sub-Doppler heating competes with Doppler cooling, resulting in high temperature and low density. A solution is offered by the blue-detuned MOT where sub-Doppler cooling dominates…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Qinshu Lyu , M. R. Tarbutt

The development of the magneto-optical trap revolutionized the fields of atomic and quantum physics by providing a simple method for the rapid production of ultracold, trapped atoms. A similar technique for producing a diverse set of dense,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Matthew T. Hummon , Mark Yeo , Benjamin K. Stuhl , Alejandra L. Collopy , Yong Xia , Jun Ye

We report on the experimental realization of a robust and efficient magneto-optical trap for erbium atoms, based on a narrow cooling transition at 583nm. We observe up to $N=2 \times 10^{8}$ atoms at a temperature of about $T=15 \mu K$.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 A. Frisch , K. Aikawa , M. Mark , A. Rietzler , J. Schindler , E. Zupanic , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino

We perform detailed analysis of sub-Doppler cooling limits for various atoms by direct solving quantum kinetic equation for atom density matrix in standing-wave light field generated by counterpropagating waves. It was demonstrated that the…

We propose a laser cooling mechanism that leads to a temperature significantly lower than the single-photon recoil limit, about $4\times 10^{-4}\,E_{r}$. This mechanism benefits from sharp and high-contrast spectra which are induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Vase Moeini , Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We report on a scheme to cool and compress trapped clouds of highly magnetic 52Cr atoms. This scheme combines sequences of gray molasses, which freeze the velocity distribution, and free evolutions in the (close to) harmonic trap, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 L. Gabardos , S. Lepoutre , O. Gorceix , L. Vernac , B. Laburthe-Tolra

Laser cooling based on dark states, i.e. states decoupled from light, has proven to be effective to increase the phase-space density of cold trapped atoms. Dark-states cooling requires open atomic transitions, in contrast to the ordinary…

We present an efficient scheme to implement a gray optical molasses for sub-Doppler cooling of $^{6}$Li atoms with minimum experimental overhead. To integrate the $D_1$ light for the gray molasses (GM) cooling into the same optical setup…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Christine L. Satter , Senmao Tan , Kai Dieckmann

Doppler cooling on a narrow transition is limited by the noise of single scattering events. It shows novel features, which are in sharp contrast with cooling on a broad transition, such as a non-Gaussian momentum distribution, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maryvonne Chalony , Anders Kastberg , Bruce Klappauf , David Wilkowski

We demonstrate the Doppler laser cooling of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions confined in a segmented linear Paul trap in the presence of a strong quadrupolar magnetic field generated by two permanent ring magnets. Magnetic field gradients of 800 to 1600…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Christian Mangeng , Yanning Yin , Richard Karl , Stefan Willitsch

We report an experimental study of peak and phase-space density of a two-stage magneto-optical trap (MOT) of 6-Li atoms, which exploits the narrower $2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 3P_{3/2}$ ultra-violet (UV) transition at 323 nm following trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jimmy Sebastian , Christian Gross , Ke Li , Huat Chai Jaren Gan , Wenhui Li , Kai Dieckmann

Recent experiments have demonstrated direct cooling and trapping of diatomic and triatomic molecules in magneto-optical traps (MOTs). However, even the best molecular MOTs to date still have density $10^{-5}$ times smaller than in typical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Thomas K. Langin , David DeMille

The intercombination line of Strontium at 689nm is successfully used in laser cooling to reach the photon recoil limit with Doppler cooling in a magneto-optical traps (MOT). In this paper we present a systematic study of the loading…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thierry Chaneliere , Ling Xiang He , Robin Kaiser , David Wilkowski

We demonstrate a dual magneto-optical trap of $^{109}$Ag and $^{39}$K. For silver, a decreasing-field Zeeman slower loads a MOT of $1.5{\times}10^8$ atoms at a temperature of 0.74(5) mK, with laser cooling occurring primarily on the $D_2$…

We present progress towards a planned experiment on atomic tunneling of ultra-cold Rb atoms. As a first step in this experiment we present a realization of an improved form of "delta-kick cooling." By application of a pulsed magnetic field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. H. Myrskog , J. K. Fox , H. S. Moon , H. A. Kim , J. B. Kim , A. M. Steinberg