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The possibility of an improvement of current NLO Monte Carlo event generators by means of choosing a suitable factorization scheme is studied. The optimal factorization scheme for combining initial state parton showers and NLO hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Karel Kolar

The dipole formalism provides a powerful framework from which parton showers can be constructed. In a recent paper, we proposed a dipole shower with improved colour accuracy and in this paper we show how it can be further improved. After an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Jack Holguin , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer

We consider the double-soft limit of QCD amplitudes with two massive quarks in a back-to-back kinematics accompanied by two soft partons. We integrate analytically the respective double-soft eikonal functions over the phase space of the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Wojciech Bizon , Maximilian Delto

We present an algorithm for improving subsequent parton shower emissions by full SU(3) colour correlations in the framework of a dipole-type shower. As a proof of concept, we present results from the first implementation of such an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjödahl

I describe a subtraction scheme for the next-to-next-to-leading order calculation of single inclusive production at hadron colliders. Such processes include Drell-Yan, W^{+/-}, Z and Higgs Boson production. The key to such a calculation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William B. Kilgore

Compton scattering is a fundamental process in QED with broad applications, yet its theoretical description at high energies is challenged by substantial next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections arising from double-logarithmic enhancements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Hai Tao Li , Yan-Qing Ma , Cheng-Tai Tan , Jian Wang , Hong-Fei Zhang

We consider the production of a Z boson decaying to leptons in association with a bottom-quark pair in hadronic collisions. For the first time, we compute predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD, and we combine them with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Javier Mazzitelli , Vasily Sotnikov , Marius Wiesemann

Standard dipole parton showers are known to yield incorrect subleading-colour contributions to the leading (double) logarithmic terms for a variety of observables. In this work, concentrating on final-state showers, we present two simple,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Keith Hamilton , Rok Medves , Gavin P. Salam , Ludovic Scyboz , Gregory Soyez

We compare the phase space slicing and dipole subtraction methods in the computation of the inclusive and differential next-to-leading order cross sections for heavy quark production in the simple process gamma^* -> Q Qbar. For the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tim Oliver Eynck , Eric Laenen , Lukas Phaf , Stefan Weinzierl

I illustrate a general formalism based upon the subtraction method for the calculation of next-to-leading order QCD cross sections for any number of jets in any type of hard collisions. I discuss the implementation of this formalism in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Frixione

We present a technique for infrared subtraction in next-to-leading order QCD calculations that preserves the virtuality of resonant propagators. The approach is based on the pseudo-dipole subtraction method proposed by Catani and Seymour in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Stefan Höche , Sebastian Liebschner , Frank Siegert

Beyond leading-order, perturbative QCD requires a choice of factorisation scheme to define the parton distribution functions (PDFs) and hard-process cross-section. The modified minimal-subtraction ($\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$) scheme has long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Stéphane Delorme , Aleksander Kusina , Andrzej Siódmok , James Whitehead

We propose a new approach for combining next-to-leading order (NLO) and parton shower (PS) calculations so as to obtain three core features: (a) applicability to general showers, as with the MCatNLO and POWHEG methods; (b) positive-weight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Paolo Nason , Gavin P. Salam

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) calculation of quark quasi parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the large momentum effective theory. The nontrivial factorization at this order is established explicitly and the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Long-Bin Chen , Wei Wang , Ruilin Zhu

We present a general method to match fully differential next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) calculations to parton shower programs. We discuss in detail the perturbative accuracy criteria a complete NNLO+PS matching has to satisfy. Our method is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Simone Alioli , Christian W. Bauer , Calvin Berggren , Frank J. Tackmann , Jonathan R. Walsh , Saba Zuberi

In this publication, uncertainties in and differences between the MC@NLO and POWHEG methods for matching next-to-leading order QCD calculations with parton showers are discussed. Implementations of both algorithms within the event generator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

We discuss the problems that arise when one wishes to extend the existing general methods of computing radiative corrections to QCD jet cross sections to beyond next-to-leading order. Then we present a subtraction scheme that can be defined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Zoltan Trocsanyi , Gabor Somogyi

We present the extension of two general algorithms for the treatment of infrared singularities arising in electroweak corrections to decay processes at next-to-leading order: the dipole subtraction formalism and the one-cutoff slicing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Lorenzo Basso , Stefan Dittmaier , Alexander Huss , Luisa Oggero

We investigate the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) order contributions of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for exclusive processes evaluated by Monte Carlo methods. Ambiguities of the Monte Carlo calculation based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Hidekazu Tanaka

We present a local subtraction scheme for computing next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of a massive quark-antiquark pair from a colourless initial state. The subtraction terms are built following the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Gábor Somogyi , Francesco Tramontano