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Time-domain photometric monitoring is essential for characterizing cometary evolution, particularly for rare interstellar objects with limited observing opportunities. We aimed to characterize the pre-perihelion photometric behavior and…

Broadband imaging photometry, and broadband and narrowband linear polarimetry was measured for the nucleus of 2P/Encke over the phase-angle range 4 - 28 deg. An analysis of the point spread function of the comet reveals only weak coma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Boehnhardt , G. P. Tozzi , S. Bagnulo , K. Muinonen , A. Nathues , L. Kolokolova

Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) was an dynamically new Oort cloud comet whose apparition presented a favorable geometry for observations near close Earth approach (~0.93au) at heliocentric distances ~2au when insolation and sublimation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. P. Kelley , Ray W. Russell , Daryl L. Kim

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

We present an analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) observed at the heliocentric distances of 6.21\div 4.81 AU. The photometric observations were made with the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope (ICAMER,…

Ultraviolet spectra of Comet 96/P Machholz were obtained during its 2002 perihelion with the UVCS instrument aboard the SOHO satellite. Emission from H I, C II, C III, and O I, is detected near the nucleus. The outgassing rate is in line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 J. C. Raymond , S. Giordano , S. Mancuso , M. S. Povich , A. Bemporad

We present the results of photometry, linear spectropolarimetry, and imaging circular polarimetry ofcomet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 6-m telescope BTA of the Special Astrophysical Observatory(Russia) equipped by the multi-mode…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Oleksandra Ivanova , Vera Rosenbush , Viktor Afanasiev , Nikolai Kiselev

Star-forming galaxies are considered to be the leading candidate sources that dominate the cosmic reionization at z>7, and the search for analogs at moderate redshift showing Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage is currently a active line of…

We present photometric and morphological analysis of the behavior of sungrazing comet C/2012 S1 ISON in SOHO and STEREO images around its perihelion on 2013 November 28.779 UT. ISON brightened gradually November 20-26 with a superimposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew M. Knight , Karl Battams

The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

Spectra of comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) were taken with a low resolution spectrograph mounted on the 0.5 m telescope at the Mount Abu Infrared Observatory (MIRO), India during January to May 2015 covering the perihelion and post-perihelion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Kumar Venkataramani , Satyesh Ghetiya , Shashikiran Ganesh , U. C. Joshi , Vikrant K. Agnihotri , K. S. Baliyan

We report on narrowband CN imaging of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lowell Observatory on 39 nights from 2010 July until 2011 January. We observed two features, one generally to the north and the other generally to the south. The CN…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher

On 21 March 2013 high-resolution slit spectrographs of comet C/2011 L4 (Panstarrs), at the heliocentric distance r = 0.46 Astronomical Units (AU), were obtained at the Osservatorio Astronomico Campo dei Fiori, Italy. Emission lines of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Fulle , P. Molaro , L. Buzzi , P. Valisa

We present the analysis of the polarimetric and spectral data obtained for the dynamically new comet C/2012\,J1 (Catalina) when it was at a distance of 3.17~AU from the Sun. The observations were made at the prime focus of the 6-m BTA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 O. Ivanova , O. Shubina , A. Moiseev , V. Afanasiev

We aim to characterize the physical and activity properties of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS through spectroscopic and photometric observations during the first month after its discovery. We performed time-series photometry and long-slit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 T. Santana-Ros , O. Ivanova , S. Mykhailova , N. Erasmus , K. Kamiński , D. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , M. Husárik , T. S. Ngwane , A. Penttilä

We report on the observation and measurement of astrometry, photometry, morphology, and activityof the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, also designated C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) with the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Comet 3I/ATLAS, the third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Colin Orion Chandler , Pedro H. Bernardinelli , Mario Jurić , Devanshi Singh , Henry H. Hsieh , Ian Sullivan , R. Lynne Jones , Jacob A. Kurlander , Dmitrii Vavilov , Siegfried Eggl , Matthew Holman , Federica Spoto , Megan E. Schwamb , Lauren A. MacArthur , Rahil Makadia , Marco Micheli , Aren Heinze , Eric J. Christensen , Wilson Beebe , Aaron Roodman , Kian-Tat Lim , Tim Jenness , James Bosch , Brianna M. Smart , Eric Bellm , Sean MacBride , Meredith L. Rawls , Sarah Greenstreet , Colin Slater , Željko Ivezić , Robert D. Blum , Andrew Connolly , Gregory Daues , Michelle Gower , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Michele T. Bannister , Luke Dones , Rosemary C. Dorsey , Davide Farnocchia , Wesley C. Fraser , John C. Forbes , Cesar Fuentes , Carrie E. Holt , Laura Inno , Geraint H. Jones , Matthew M. Knight , Chris J. Lintott , Tim Lister , Robert Lupton , Mark Jesus M. Magbanua , Renu Malhotra , Beatrice E. A. Mueller , Joseph Murtagh , Nitya Pandey , William T. Reach , Nalin H. Samarasinha , Darryl Z. Seligman , Colin Snodgrass , Michael Solontoi , Gyula M. Szabó , Peter Vereš , Ellie White , Maria Womack , Leslie A. Young , Russ Allbery , Shreya Anand , Roberto Armellin , Éric Aubourg , Chrysa Avdellidou , Farrukh Azfar , James Bauer , Keith Bechtol , Valerie Becker , Matthew Belyakov , Susan D. Benecchi , Ivano Bertini , Dennis Bodewits , Patricia Boeshaar , Bryce T. Bolin , Maitrayee Bose , Alexandre Boucaud , Rodrigo C. Boufleur , Dominique Boutigny , Andrew Bradshaw , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Johan Bregeon , Laura E. Buchanan , Daniel Calabrese , J. I. B. Camargo , Neven Caplar , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Benoit Carry , Juan Pablo Carvajal , Ross Ceballo , Hsin-Fang Chiang , Yumi Choi , Céline Combet , Luiz da Costa , Preeti Cowan , John Franklin Crenshaw , Steve Croft , Matija Ćuk , Philip N. Daly , Filippo D'Ammando , Felipe Daruich , Guillaume Daubard , James R. A. Davenport , Tansu Daylan , Jennifer Delgado , Stephanie J. H. Deppe , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Peter E. Doherty , Abbie Donaldson , Holger Drass , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Frossie Economou , Marielle R. Eduardo , Ioana Sotuela Elorriaga , Anthony Englert , Kevin Fanning , Grigori Fedorets , Peter S. Ferguson , Maryann Benny Fernandes , Agnès Ferté , Merlin Fisher-Levine , Mark L Freytag , Maxwell K. Frissell , Marco Fulle , Poshak Gandhi , John Gates , David W. Gerdes , Alex R. Gibbs , A. Fraser Gillan , Massimiliano Giordano Orsini , T. Glanzman , Iain Goodenow , Altair Ramos Gomes-Júnior , Miranda R. Gorsuch , Mikael Granvik , Wen Guan , Leanne P. Guy , Mark Hammergren , Andrew Hanushevsky , Fabio Hernandez , Ǎdis Herrold , Daniel Hestroffer , Joshua Hoblitt , Matthew J. Hopkins , Simone Ieva , Patrick Ingraham , David H. Irving , Buell T. Jannuzi , M. James Jee , David Jimenez , Claire Juramy , Steven M. Kahn , Yijung Kang , Arun Kannawadi , Edward Karavakis , JJ Kavelaars , Kshitija Kelkar , Michael S. P. Kelley , Lee S. Kelvin , Ivan Kotov , Alec Koumjian , Gábor Kovács , K. Simon Krughoff , Agnieszka Kryszczyńska , Petr Kubánek , Craig Lage , Travis J. Lange , Pierre-François Léget , Laurent Le Guillou , Benjamin Levine , W. Garrett Levine , Zhuofu , Li , Shuang Liang , Javier Licandro , Hsing Wen Lin , Carey Lisse , Nate B. Lust , Ryan R. Lyttle , Ashish A. Mahabal , Max Mahlke , Gabriele Mainetti , Rachel Mandelbaum , Steven J. Margheim , Giuliano Margoti , Phil Marshall , Dušan Marčeta , Guillem Megias Homar , Mario D. Melita , Felipe Menanteau , Joshua Meyers , Dave Mills , Marc Moniez , C. A. L. Morales Marín , Naomi Morato , Surhud More , Christopher B. Morrison , Kris Mortensen , Youssef Moulane , Karlo Mrakovčić , Fritz Mueller , Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Homer Neal , F. M. Newcomer , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Paul O'Connor , Drew Oldag , William J. Oldroyd , William O'Mullane , Cyrielle Opitom , Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Gary L. Page , Jack Patterson , Maria T Patterson , Matthew J. Payne , Eske M. Pedersen , Julien Peloton , Chrystian Luciano Pereira , John R. Peterson , Stephen R. Pietrowicz , Andrés A. Plazas Malagón , Edyta Podlewska-Gaca , Daniel Polin , Rebekah Polen , Hannah Mary Margaret Pollek , Yongqiang Qiu , Bruno Quint , Markus Rabus , Darin Ragozzine , Jayadev Rajagopal , Arianna Ranabhat , Kevin Reil , Tiago Ribeiro , Malena Rice , Stephen T. Ridgway , Steven M. Ritz , Andrew S. Rivkin , James E. Robinson , Agata Rożek , Eli Rykoff , Luis E. Salazar Manzano , Andrei Salnikov , Bruno O. Sánchez , David Sanmartim , Gal Sarid , Charles A. Schambeau , Rafe H. Schindler , Samuel J. Schmidt , German Schumacher , Theo Schutt , Daniel Scolnic , Robert Seaman , Jacques Sebag , Nima Sedaghat , Jacqueline Seron , Richard A. Shaw , Alysha Shugart , Jonathan Sick , Jaladh Singhal , Amir Siraj , Michael C. Sitarz , Shahram Sobhani , Christine Soldahl , Dallin Spencer , Brian Stalder , Steven Stetzler , Alan Strauss , Christopher W. Stubbs , Krzysztof L. Suberlak , Adam Snyder , John D. Swinbank , László Szigeti , Michael Tauraso , Dan S. Taranu , John Gregg Thayer , Sandrine Thomas , Adam Thornton , Luca Tonietti , Laura Toribio San Cipriano , David E. Trilling , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Te-Wei Tsai , Douglas L. Tucker , Max Turri , Tony Tyson , Elana K. Urbach , Wouter van Reeven , Antonia Sierra Villarreal , Stelios Voutsinas , Christopher W. Walter , Yuankun , Wang , Charlotte Ward , Michael Warner , Maxine West , Ian Wong , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Emerson Whittaker , Bin Yang , Quanzhi Ye , Peter Yoachim , R. Zanmar Sanchez , Jinshuo Zhang , Conghao Zhou

We present results of two-year photometric monitoring of Comet C/2011 J2 (LINEAR) that spans the time period from February 2013 through December 2014, before and after perihelion passage. The observations were conducted with broadband R…

We report 3 - 13 micron spectroscopy of 4 comets observed between August 2002 and February 2003: C/2002 O4 (Honig) on August 1, 2002, C/2002 V1 (NEAT) on Jan. 9 and 10, 2003, C/2002 X5 (Kudo-Fujikawa) on Jan. 9 and 10, 2003, and C/2002 Y1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael L. Sitko , David K. Lynch , Ray W. Russell , Martha S. Hanner

We report on photometry and imaging of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lowell Observatory from 1991 through 2011. We acquired photoelectric photometry on two nights in 1991, four nights in 1997/98, and 13 nights in 2010/11. We observed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher