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A novel coding strategy for block-based compressive sens-ing named spatially directional predictive coding (SDPC) is proposed, which efficiently utilizes the intrinsic spatial cor-relation of natural images. At the encoder, for each block…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao , Feng Jiang

We present a novel application of Vector quantised variational autoencoders (VQ-VAEs) to deep 1.28 GHz radio continuum images taken from the MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey (MGCLS).VQ-VAEs are deep learning models widely used in modern…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Fernando L. Ventura , Kshitij Thorat , Anna Bosman , Roger Deane , Christopher Cleghorn

We propose a sequential variational autoencoder to learn disentangled representations of sequential data (e.g., videos and audios) under self-supervision. Specifically, we exploit the benefits of some readily accessible supervisory signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Yizhe Zhu , Martin Renqiang Min , Asim Kadav , Hans Peter Graf

The intersection of vision and language is of major interest due to the increased focus on seamless integration between recognition and reasoning. Scene graphs (SGs) have emerged as a useful tool for multimodal image analysis, showing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Bruno Souza , Marius Aasan , Helio Pedrini , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have witnessed great success in performing the compression of image datasets. This success, made possible by the bits-back coding framework, has produced competitive compression performance across many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Tom Ryder , Chen Zhang , Ning Kang , Shifeng Zhang

Objects are composed of a set of geometrically organized parts. We introduce an unsupervised capsule autoencoder (SCAE), which explicitly uses geometric relationships between parts to reason about objects. Since these relationships do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Adam R. Kosiorek , Sara Sabour , Yee Whye Teh , Geoffrey E. Hinton

Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAEs) leverage self-supervised learning through reconstruction tasks to represent continuous vectors using the closest vectors in a codebook. However, issues such as codebook collapse persist in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Hong-Kai Zheng , Piji Li

The contractive auto-encoder learns a representation of the input data that captures the local manifold structure around each data point, through the leading singular vectors of the Jacobian of the transformation from input to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Salah Rifai , Yoshua Bengio , Yann Dauphin , Pascal Vincent

Data encoding is a fundamental step in emerging computing paradigms, particularly in stochastic computing (SC) and hyperdimensional computing (HDC), where it plays a crucial role in determining the overall system performance and hardware…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Mehran Shoushtari Moghadam , Sercan Aygun , M. Hassan Najafi

Efficient image tokenization with high compression ratios remains a critical challenge for training generative models. We present SoftVQ-VAE, a continuous image tokenizer that leverages soft categorical posteriors to aggregate multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Hao Chen , Ze Wang , Xiang Li , Ximeng Sun , Fangyi Chen , Jiang Liu , Jindong Wang , Bhiksha Raj , Zicheng Liu , Emad Barsoum

Recent advancements in discrete image generation showed that scaling the VQ codebook size significantly improves reconstruction fidelity. However, training generative models with a large VQ codebook remains challenging, typically requiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Shufan Li , Jiuxiang Gu , Kangning Liu , Zhe Lin , Aditya Grover , Jason Kuen

Vision tokenizers have gained a lot of attraction due to their scalability and compactness; previous works depend on old-school GAN-based hyperparameters, biased comparisons, and a lack of comprehensive analysis of the scaling behaviours.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jiangtao Wang , Zhen Qin , Yifan Zhang , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer , Rania Briq , Stefan Kesselheim

Vectorized quantum block encoding provides a way to embed classical data into Hilbert space, offering a pathway for quantum models, such as Quantum Transformers (QT), that replace classical self-attention with quantum circuit simulations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ziqing Guo , Ziwen Pan , Alex Khan , Jan Balewski

While the beta-VAE family is aiming to find disentangled representations and acquire human-interpretable generative factors, like what an ICA (from the linear domain) does, we propose Full Encoder, a novel unified autoencoder framework as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Zhouzheng Li , Kun Feng

Semi-supervised learning is attracting increasing attention due to the fact that datasets of many domains lack enough labeled data. Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE), in particular, has demonstrated the benefits of semi-supervised learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yang Li , Quan Pan , Suhang Wang , Haiyun Peng , Tao Yang , Erik Cambria

Visual question answering (VQA) in medical imaging aims to support clinical diagnosis by automatically interpreting complex imaging data in response to natural language queries. Existing studies typically rely on distinct visual and textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yuanhe Tian , Chen Su , Junwen Duan , Yan Song

Deep learning on graphs has become a popular research topic with many applications. However, past work has concentrated on learning graph embedding tasks, which is in contrast with advances in generative models for images and text. Is it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Martin Simonovsky , Nikos Komodakis

We study distributed coding of compressed sensing (CS) measurements using vector quantizer (VQ). We develop a distributed framework for realizing optimized quantizer that enables encoding CS measurements of correlated sparse sources…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Amirpasha Shirazinia , Saikat Chatterjee , Mikael Skoglund

Clustering algorithms have significantly improved along with Deep Neural Networks which provide effective representation of data. Existing methods are built upon deep autoencoder and self-training process that leverages the distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Xin Ma , Won Hwa Kim

We consider the problem of image representation for the tasks of unsupervised learning and semi-supervised learning. In those learning tasks, the raw image vectors may not provide enough representation for their intrinsic structures due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Yiyi Liao , Yue Wang , Yong Liu