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A Stirling engine of the type used for demonstration purposes has been outfitted with a pair of sensors that measure pressure and piston displacement when the engine is operating with a small temperature difference between the hot and cold…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

This paper presents a new resolution strategy for multi-scale streamer discharge simulations based on a second order time adaptive integration and space adaptive multiresolution. A classical fluid model is used to describe plasma…

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

This study employs a quasi-1.5D multi-temperature model to investigate the mechanisms governing NOx production and energy costs in microwave plasma reactors operating at 80 mbar, focusing on the interplay of vibrational, chemical and…

Previous studies of streamer discharge branching mechanisms have mainly been generative other than predictive. To predict or even control branching, a reliable connection between experimental conditions and streamer branching needs to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yujie Zhu , Xuewei Zhang , Chijie Zhuang , Rong Zeng , Jinliang He

To simulate CO$_{2,g}$-water flow in tank experiments, subject to viscous, gravitational and capillary forces as well as the dissolution of this gas (CO$_{2,aq}$), we constructed a simple pseudo black-oil model. Simple PVT correlations were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 AbdAllah A. Youssef , Qi Shao , S. K. Matthäi

We present a direct numerical simulation method for investigating the dynamics of dispersed particles in a compressible solvent fluid. The validity of the simulation is examined by calculating the velocity relaxation of an impulsively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In this letter we propose a Turing model of the formation of patterns of visible light emission intensity in atmospheric pressure gas discharges. The electron density and the electron temperature take the roles of activator and inhibitor…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Xi Chen , Yao Zhou , Xi-Ming Zhu , Yi-Kang Pu , F. Iza , M. A. Lieberman

For high- pressure nucleation experiments in upward diffusion cloud chamber, there is the great deviation of predictions of classical nucleation theory from experimental results; the discrepancy is more than 10 orders of magnitude of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Sergey P. Fisenko

The hadronic jets in a micro-quasar stellar system are modelled with the relativistic hydrocode PLUTO. We focus on neutrino emission from such jets produced by fast proton (non-thermal) collisions on thermal ones within the hadronic jet. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Theodoros Smponias , Odysseas Kosmas

The paper describes the effect of generation of electron and ion fluxes in a gas discharge, which offers, in particular, to the emergence of "blue jets" and "elves", observed during thunderstorms. An experimental facility modeling these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Georgiy A. Pozdnyakov

Although the electromagnetic and muonic components of extensive air showers have been studied in great detail, no comprehensive simulation study of the neutron component is available. This is related to the complexity of neutron transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Martin Schimassek , Ralph Engel , Alfredo Ferrari , Markus Roth , David Schmidt , Darko Veberič

We perform three-dimensional simulations of a granular jet impact for both frictional and frictionless grains. Small shear stress observed in the experiment[X. Cheng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 188001 (2007) ] is reproduced through our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

We report on a comparison between the flux of muons in the atmosphere measured by the CAPRICE98 experiment and simulations performed with the air shower simulation program AIRES. To reduce systematic uncertainties we have used as input the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Hansen , P. Carlson , E. Mocchiutti , S. J. Sciutto , M. Boezio

NO$_{\rm x}$ formation in lean premixed and highly-strained pure hydrogen-air flamelets is investigated numerically. Lean conditions are established at an equivalence ratio of 0.7. Detailed-chemistry, one-dimensional simulations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alessandro Porcarelli , Boris Kruljevic , Ivan Langella

Neutron resonance spectrometry (NRS) has been used to measure the temperature inside Mo samples during shock loading. The temperatures obtained were significantly higher than predicted assuming ideal hydrodynamic loading. The effect of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-06 Damian C. Swift , Achim Seifter , David B. Holtkamp , Vincent W. Yuan , David Bowman , David A. Clark

We propose using a dielectric beveled nozzle for electrospray and electrohydrodynamic jet printing. This nozzle stabilizes the liquid ejection of low-conductivity liquids, considerably reducing the minimum flow rate below which the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 D. Fernández-Martínez , E. J. Vega , A. M. Gañán-Calvo , J. M. Montanero

Streamers are ionization fronts that occur in gases at atmospheric and sub-atmospheric pressures. Numerical studies of streamers are important for practical applications but are challenging due to the multiscale nature of this discharge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 I. L. Semenov , K. -D. Weltmann

Theoretical studies of the physical processes guiding the formation and evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in the X-ray are mainly based on the results of numerical hydrodynamical N-body simulations, which in turn are often directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

Cooling simulations of neutron stars (NSs) are performed assuming that stellar cores consist of neutrons, protons and electrons and using realistic density profiles of superfluid critical temperatures $T_{cn}(\rho)$ and $T_{cp}(\rho)$ of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. D. Kaminker , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev