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What if Information Retrieval (IR) systems did not just retrieve relevant information that is stored in their indices, but could also "understand" it and synthesise it into a single document? We present a preliminary study that makes a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Christina Lioma , Birger Larsen , Casper Petersen , Jakob Grue Simonsen

In NLP, Event Coreference Resolution (ECR) is the task of connecting event clusters that refer to the same underlying real-life event, usually via neural systems. In this work, we investigate using abductive free-text rationales (FTRs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Abhijnan Nath , Shadi Manafi , Avyakta Chelle , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Sharing artifacts -- such as trained models, pre-built indexes, and the code to use them -- aids in reproducibility efforts by allowing researchers to validate intermediate steps and improves the sustainability of research by allowing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Sean MacAvaney

Citation-based Information Retrieval (IR) methods for scientific documents have proven effective for IR applications, such as Plagiarism Detection or Literature Recommender Systems in academic disciplines that use many references. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Philipp Scharpf , Moritz Schubotz , Howard S. Cohl , Corinna Breitinger , Bela Gipp

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an important image retrieval paradigm that enables users to retrieve a target image using a multimodal query that consists of a reference image and modification text. Although research on CIR has made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Zixu Li , Yupeng Hu , Zhiheng Fu , Zhiwei Chen , Yongqi Li , Liqiang Nie

Modern information retrieval systems often rely on multiple components executed in a pipeline. In a research setting, this can lead to substantial redundant computations (e.g., retrieving the same query multiple times for evaluating…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Sean MacAvaney , Craig Macdonald

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve target images that closely resemble a reference image while integrating user-specified textual modifications, thereby capturing user intent more precisely. Existing training-free zero-shot CIR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Yuanmin Tang , Xiaoting Qin , Jue Zhang , Jing Yu , Gaopeng Gou , Gang Xiong , Qingwei Ling , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang , Qi Wu

In contrast to traditional exhaustive search, selective search first clusters documents into several groups before all the documents are searched exhaustively by a query, to limit the search executed within one group or only a few groups.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Zhanyu Wang , Xiao Zhang , Hyokun Yun , Choon Hui Teo , Trishul Chilimbi

Class-incremental with repetition (CIR), where previously trained classes repeatedly introduced in future tasks, is a more realistic scenario than the traditional class incremental setup, which assumes that each task contains unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Taeheon Kim , San Kim , Minhyuk Seo , Dongjae Jeon , Wonje Jeung , Jonghyun Choi

A goal shared by artificial intelligence and information retrieval is to create an oracle, that is, a machine that can answer our questions, no matter how difficult they are. A more limited, but still instrumental, version of this oracle is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Rodrigo Nogueira

This volume holds the proceedings of the Collective Intelligence 2012 conference in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It contains the full papers, poster papers, and plenary abstracts. Collective intelligence has existed at least as long as humans…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Thomas W. Malone , Luis von Ahn

New product development needs new engineering approaches. Knowledge is a key resource that impacts traditional, organisational, economic and innovative models. Through NICT (New Information and Communication Technologies), globalisation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Nicolas Perry , Alexandre Candlot , Schutte Corne

Knowledge is the most precious asset of humankind. People extract the experience from the data that provide for us the reality through the feelings. Generally speaking, it is possible to see the analogy of knowledge elaboration between…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Viacheslav Dubeyko

Despite advances in neural machine translation, cross-lingual retrieval tasks in which queries and documents live in different natural language spaces remain challenging. Although neural translation models may provide an intuitive approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Zhizhong Chen , Carsten Eickhoff

There has been a recent trend to migrate IT infrastructure into the cloud. In this paper, we discuss the impact of this trend on searching for textual and other data, i.e. the distributed indexing and retrieval of information, from an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jochen L. Leidner

The paper introduces scholarly Information Retrieval (IR) as a further dimension that should be considered in the science modeling debate. The IR use case is seen as a validation model of the adequacy of science models in representing and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Peter Mutschke , Philipp Mayr , Philipp Schaer , York Sure

In this study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 IIR researchers to investigate their data reuse practices. This study aims to expand upon current findings by exploring IIR researchers' information-obtaining behaviors…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Tianji Jiang , Wenqi Li , Jiqun Liu

Clustering of web search result document has emerged as a promising tool for improving retrieval performance of an Information Retrieval (IR) system. Search results often plagued by problems like synonymy, polysemy, high volume etc.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Mansaf Alam , Kishwar Sadaf

Recent research has shown that transformer networks can be used as differentiable search indexes by representing each document as a sequences of document ID tokens. These generative retrieval models cast the retrieval problem to a document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Hansi Zeng , Chen Luo , Bowen Jin , Sheikh Muhammad Sarwar , Tianxin Wei , Hamed Zamani

Developing efficient software and hardware has never been harder whether it is for a tiny IoT device or an Exascale supercomputer. Apart from the ever growing design and optimization complexity, there exist even more fundamental problems…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Grigori Fursin , Anton Lokhmotov , Dmitry Savenko , Eben Upton