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相关论文: Chiral Magnetic Effect from Q-balls

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We perform the first systematic study of the nonlinear electromagnetic currents induced by external electromagnetic field in quark-gluon plasma, both in the two cases that the inhomogeneity of electromagnetic field is small (large) so that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Daisuke Satow

We report the generation of a pseudovector electric current having imbalanced chirality in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It propagates along the external applied magnetic field B as a chiral magnetic effect in QED. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas

The microscopic quantum nature of elementary particles, chirality, leads to macroscopic phenomena like the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic effect, and chiral plasma instability. We review recent progress of the studies of these chiral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Kohei Kamada , Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

The interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark-gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Liao , S. A. Voloshin , G. Wang

The placement of a magnetic monopole into an electrically-neutral chiral plasma with a non-zero axial density results in an electric polarization of the matter. The electric current produced by the chiral magnetic effect is balanced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Michael Lublinsky , Jared Reiten , Andrey V. Sadofyev

We present holographic computations of the time-dependent chiral magnetic conductivity in the framework of gauge/gravity correspondence. Chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current parallel to an applied magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ho-Ung Yee

We discuss the formation of quarkyonic chiral spirals in the presence of a magnetic field. The explicit breaking of the rotational symmetry by the external magnetic field gives rise to an additional chiral spiral that varies along the field…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Angel Sanchez

My personal views of the Chiral Magnetic Effect are presented, which starts with a story about how we came up with the electric-current formula and continues to unsettled subtleties in the formula. There are desirable features in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kenji Fukushima

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon displays a $4.2\sigma$ tension with the Standard-Model prediction, if $e^+e^-\to \text{hadrons}$ data are used for hadronic vacuum polarization. In these proceedings we review possible explanations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter

The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a remarkable phenomenon that stems from highly nontrivial interplay of QCD chiral symmetry, axial anomaly, and gluonic topology. It is of fundamental importance to search for the CME in experiments. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jinfeng Liao

Gluon field configurations with nonzero topological charge generate chirality, inducing P- and CP-odd effects. When a magnetic field is applied to a system with nonzero chirality, an electromagnetic current is generated along the direction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

The chiral plasmon modes of relativistic matter in background magnetic and strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields are studied in detail using the consistent chiral kinetic theory. The results reveal a number of anomalous features of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

The chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current is generated along a magnetic field. Recently, in nonequilibrium systems, negative longitudinal magnetoresistance has been observed experimentally in Dirac/Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yohei Ibe , Hiroaki Sumiyoshi

In the standard model of particle physics, the chiral anomaly can occur in relativistic plasmas and plays a role in the early Universe, protoneutron stars, heavy-ion collisions, and quantum materials. It gives rise to a magnetic instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Jennifer Schober , Igor Rogachevskii , Axel Brandenburg

The chiral magnetic effect consists in the induction of the electric current along the direction of the magnetic field. The corresponding transport coefficient $b_0$, known as the chiral magnetic conductivity, is proportional to the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Kirill Tuchin

The quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy ion collisions contains charged chiral fermions evolving in an external magnetic field. At finite density of electric charge or baryon number (resulting either from nuclear stopping or from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Y. Burnier , D. E. Kharzeev , J. Liao , H. -U. Yee

In the chiral magnetic effect an imbalance in the number of left- and right-handed quarks gives rise to an electromagnetic current parallel to the magnetic field produced in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. The chiral imbalance may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Stefan A. Stricker

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

The relativistic heavy-ion collisions create both hot quark-gluon matter and strong magnetic fields, and provide an arena to study the interplay between quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. In recent years, it has been shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Koichi Hattori , Xu-Guang Huang