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In recent year, the write-heavy applications is more and more prevalent. How to efficiently handle this sort of workload is one of intensive research direction in the field of database system. The overhead caused by write operation is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Huaibing Jian , Yuean Zhu , Yongchao Long , Bin Li , Shu Wang , Xiliang Wu , Zhichu Zhong

Object stores are widely used software stacks that achieve excellent scale-out with a well-defined interface and robust performance. However, their traditional get/put interface is unable to exploit data locality at its fullest, and limits…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Alex Barceló , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

Measuring progress is fundamental to the advancement of any scientific field. As benchmarks play an increasingly central role, they also grow more susceptible to distortion. Chatbot Arena has emerged as the go-to leaderboard for ranking the…

Recent advancements in large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various NLP tasks. But many questions remain, including whether open-source models match closed ones, why these models excel or struggle with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hao Yu , Zachary Yang , Kellin Pelrine , Jean Francois Godbout , Reihaneh Rabbany

Today's storage systems expose abstractions which are either too low-level (e.g., key-value store, raw-block store) that they require developers to re-invent the wheels, or too high-level (e.g., relational databases, Git) that they lack…

This study investigates the performance of eight large multimodal model (LMM)-based chatbots on the Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics (TUG-K), a research-based concept inventory. Graphs are a widely used representation in STEM and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Giulia Polverini , Bor Gregorcic

Open-source repositories provide wealth of information and are increasingly being used to build artificial intelligence (AI) based systems to solve problems in software engineering. Open-source repositories could be of varying quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Niranjan Hasabnis

This paper presents a novel approach to cloud storage challenges by integrating NextCloud, TrueNAS, and QEMU/KVM. Our research demonstrates how this combination creates a robust, flexible, and economical cloud storage system suitable for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Prakash Aryan , Sujala Deepak Shetty

In this paper, we present the first bare metal comparison of modern blockchains, including Algorand, Avalanche, Diem, Ethereum, Quorum and Solana. This evaluation was conducted with the recent Diablo benchmark suite, a framework to evaluate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Andrei Lebedev , Vincent Gramoli

We present a comprehensive benchmark of JSON-compatible binary serialization specifications using the SchemaStore open-source test suite collection of over 400 JSON documents matching their respective schemas and representative of their use…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Juan Cruz Viotti , Mital Kinderkhedia

Cloud computing and virtualization solutions allow one to rent the virtual machines (VMs) needed to run applications on a pay-per-use basis, but rented VMs do not offer any guarantee on their performance. Cloud platforms are known to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Luciano Baresi , Tommaso Dolci , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Nicholas Rasi

The bullwhip effect remains operationally persistent despite decades of analytical research. Two computational deficiencies hinder progress: the absence of modular open-source simulation tools for multi-echelon inventory dynamics with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-16 Mansur M. Arief

Artificially intelligent (AI) co-scientists must be able to sift through research literature cost-efficiently while applying nuanced scientific reasoning. We evaluate Small Language Models (SLMs, <= 8B parameters) for classifying medical…

We revisit self-adjusting external memory tree data structures, which combine the optimal (and practical) worst-case I/O performances of B-trees, while adapting to the online distribution of queries. Our approach is analogous to undergoing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Erik D. Demaine , John Iacono , Grigorios Koumoutsos , Stefan Langerman

Commercial large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's GPT-4 powering ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude 3 Opus, have dominated natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks across different domains. New competing Open-Source alternatives like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz

The basic features of some of the most versatile and popular open source frameworks for machine learning (TensorFlow, Deep Learning4j, and H2O) are considered and compared. Their comparative analysis was performed and conclusions were made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Yuriy Kochura , Sergii Stirenko , Anis Rojbi , Oleg Alienin , Michail Novotarskiy , Yuri Gordienko

Emerging Deep Learning (DL) applications introduce heavy I/O workloads on computer clusters. The inherent long lasting, repeated, and random file access pattern can easily saturate the metadata and data service and negatively impact other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Zhao Zhang , Lei Huang , Uri Manor , Linjing Fang , Gabriele Merlo , Craig Michoski , John Cazes , Niall Gaffney

Multi-period stock-keeping unit (SKU) allocation in supply chains is a combinatorial optimization problem that is both NP-hard and operationally critical, requiring simultaneous attention to profitability, feasibility, and diversity.…

We study the warehouse problem, arising in the area of inventory management and production planning. Here, a merchant wants to decide an optimal trading policy that computes quantities of a single commodity to purchase, store and sell…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Ishan Bansal , Oktay Günlük

Virtualization technologies have evolved along with the development of computational environments since virtualization offered needed features at that time such as isolation, accountability, resource allocation, resource fair sharing and so…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Carlos Arango , Rémy Dernat , John Sanabria