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The question whether or not the initial mass function is universal, i.e. the same in all kinds of environments, is of critical importance for the theory of star formation and still intensely debated. A top-heavy initial mass function may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Mühle , C. Henkel , T. de Maio , E. R. Seaquist

The central galaxies of some clusters can be strong emitters in the Ly$\alpha$ and H$\alpha$ lines. This emission may arise either from the cool/warm gas located in the cool core of the cluster or from the bright AGN within the central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 S. Khedekar , E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , E. Emsellem

We discuss interstellar temperature determinations using the excitation equilibrium of the ^2P levels of Si II and C II. We show how observations of the ^2P_3/2 fine structure levels of Si II and C II (which have significantly different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Christopher Howk , Arthur M. Wolfe , Jason X. Prochaska

We compare the improved measurement of the Lya forest flux probability distribution at 1.7<z<3.2 presented by Kim et al. (2007) to a large set of hydrodynamical simulations of the Lya forest with different cosmological parameters and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Bolton , M. Viel , T. -S. Kim , M. G. Haehnelt , R. F. Carswell

$\Lambda$CDM numerical simulations predict that the "missing baryons" reside in a Warm-Hot gas phase in the over-dense cosmic filaments. However, there are now several theoretical and observational arguments that support the fact that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Revaz , D. Pfenniger , F. Combes , F. Bournaud

Aims. Infrared dark clouds represent the earliest stages of high-mass star formation. Detailed observations of their physical conditions on all physical scales are required to improve our understanding of their role in fueling star…

Not the way one might have thought. In hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation, some gas follows the traditionally envisioned route, shock heating to the halo virial temperature before cooling to the much lower temperature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Neal Katz , Dusan Keres , Romeel Dave , David H. Weinberg

Circumgalactic gas around massive galaxies generally has a volume-filling component -- an atmosphere -- with a temperature determined by the potential-well depth of the galaxy's halo. If the atmosphere is near hydrostatic equilibrium and is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 G. M. Voit , B. D. Wibking , D. Yaldiz

We perform a suite of simulations with realistic gravity and thermal balance in shells to quantify the role of the ratio of cooling time to the free-fall time ($t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$) and the amplitude of density perturbations ($\delta…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert

Multi-phase filamentary structures around Brightest Cluster Galaxies are likely a key step of AGN-feedback. We observed molecular gas in 3 cool cluster cores: Centaurus, Abell S1101, and RXJ1539.5 and gathered ALMA and MUSE data for 12…

We investigate the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the redshift interval z=1.7--3.2 by studying the small-scale fluctuations in the Lyman alpha forest transmitted flux. We apply a wavelet filtering technique to eighteen…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Garzilli , J. S. Bolton , T. -S. Kim , S. Leach , M. Viel

Emission lines in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of heavy elements in the diffuse hot plasma (the Intra Cluster Medium, or ICM) in virial equilibrium in the dark matter potential well. The relatively simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Tozzi

Numerical simulations indicate that the smooth, photoionized intergalactic medium (IGM) responsible for the low column density Lyman-alpha forest follows a well defined temperature-density relation. We show that such an equation of state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Anthony Leonard , George Efstathiou

In many clusters of galaxies there is evidence for cooling flows which deposit large quantities of cool gas in the central regions. A fraction of this gas might accumulate as dense cool clouds. The aim of this communication is to discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Grenacher , Ph. Jetzer , D. Puy

Cosmological simulations of the low-density intergalactic medium exhibit a strikingly tight power-law relation between temperature and density that holds over two decades in density. It is found that this relation should roughly apply Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Matthew McQuinn , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

The optical filaments found in many cooling flows in galaxy clusters consist of low density ($\sim 10^3 \pcc$) cool ($\sim 10^3$ K) gas surrounded by significant amounts of cosmic-ray and magnetic-field energy. Their spectra show…

The temperature of the intergalactic medium (IGM) is an important factor in determining the line-widths of the absorption lines in the Lyman-alpha forest. We present a method to characterise the line-widths distribution using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Saleem Zaroubi

We present a comprehensive study of the distribution of matter around different populations of large-scale cosmic filaments, using the IllustrisTNG simulation at z=0. We computed the dark matter (DM), gas, and stellar radial density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa , Mathieu Langer , Nabila Aghanim

We present new, deep, narrow- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope observations of seven of the most star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Continuum-subtracted [O II] maps reveal the detailed, complex structure of warm ($T \sim…

Galactic outflows are a key agent of galaxy evolution, yet their observed multiphase nature remains difficult to reconcile with theoretical models, which often fail to explain how cold gas survives interactions with hot, fast winds. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Fernando Hidalgo-Pineda , Max Gronke , Philipp Grete