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Observations of the cosmic microwave background indicate that baryons account for 5% of the Universe's total energy content. In the local Universe, the census of all observed baryons falls short of this estimate by a factor of two.…

We performed a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in a warm dark matter (WDM) cosmology. Smooth and dense filaments, several co-moving mega parsec long, form generically above z 2 in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Liang Gao , Tom Theuns , Volker Springel

The correlation of weak lensing and Cosmic Microwave Anisotropy (CMB) data traces the pressure distribution of the hot, ionized gas and the underlying matter density field. The measured correlation is dominated by baryons residing in halos.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

At redshifts z >~ 2, most of the baryons reside in the smooth intergalactic medium which is responsible for the low column density Lyman-alpha forest. This photoheated gas follows a tight temperature-density relation which introduces a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Michael Rauch , George Efstathiou , Wallace L. W. Sargent

Emission-lines in the form of filamentary structures is common in bright clusters characterized by short cooling times. In the Perseus cluster, cold molecular gas, tightly linked to the H$\alpha$ filaments, has been recently revealed by CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Revaz , F. Combes , P. Salome

We combine observations of spiral galaxies in the [CII] line at 158 micron, made with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer aboard ISO, with previous data from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory to study the origin of this line, which is the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Pierini , J. Lequeux , A. Boselli , K. J. Leech , H. J. Voelk

(Abridged)The temperature (T) and entropy (S) fields of baryonic gas/IGM are analyzed using simulation samples by a cosmological hydro/N-body code. We show that in the nonlinear regime the dynamical similarity between the IGM and dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping He , Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

We perform global linear stability analysis and idealized numerical simulations in global thermal balance to understand the condensation of cold gas from hot/virial atmospheres (coronae), in particular the intracluster medium (ICM). We pay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma

This paper deals with the heating and the ionization of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the 500 central pc of the Milky Way (hereafter Galactic center, GC). We review the results of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) observations of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado

The nature of the interaction between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) is one of the most fundamental problems in astrophysics. The accretion of gas onto galaxies provides fuel for star formation, while galactic winds transform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Joop Schaye , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We examine the cooling radiation from forming galaxies in hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM model (cold dark matter with a cosmological constant), focusing on the Ly-alpha line luminosities of high-redshift systems. Primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Mark A. Fardal , Neal Katz , Jeffrey P. Gardner , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Davé

Intergalactic filaments form the foundation of the cosmic web that connect galaxies together, and provide an important reservoir of gas for galaxy growth and accretion. Here we present very high resolution two-dimensional simulations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco

Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are ideal laboratories where the evolution of the cosmic web can be studied. This allows for easier insight into the nature of the filaments. We investigate how the intrinsic properties of filaments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Samo Ilc , Dunja Fabjan , Elena Rasia , Stefano Borgani , Klaus Dolag

The properties of filamentary interstellar clouds observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths, especially by the Herschel Space Observatory, are analysed with polytropic models in cylindrical symmetry. The observed radial density profiles are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Claudia Toci , Daniele Galli

The thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) can serve as a sensitive probe of cosmological heat sources and sinks. We employ it to limit interactions between dark matter and baryons. After reionization the IGM temperature is set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Julian B. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

We estimate the heating of the intergalactic medium due to shocks arising from structure formation. Heating of the gas outside the collapsed regions, with small overdensities (${n_b \over {\bar n_b}}\ll 200$) is considered here, with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Biman Nath , Joseph Silk

We use an analytic model to study how inhomogeneous hydrogen reionization affects the temperature distribution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). During this process, the residual energy of each ionizing photon is deposited in the IGM as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh

Spatially homogeneous thermal equilibria of self-gravitating gas, being impossible otherwise, are nevertheless allowed in an expanding background accounting for Universe's expansion. Furthermore, a fixed density at the boundary of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Zacharias Roupas

Intergalactic space is filled with a pervasive medium of ionized gas, the Intergalactic Medium (IGM). A residual neutral fraction is detected in the spectra of Quasi-Stellar Objects at both low and high redshifts, revealing a highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Avery A. Meiksin

The filamentary network of intergalactic medium (IGM) gas that gives origin to the Lyman-alpha forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes information on the physics of structure formation and the early thermodynamics of diffuse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider