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Auditing differential privacy has emerged as an important area of research that supports the design of privacy-preserving mechanisms. Privacy audits help to obtain empirical estimates of the privacy parameter, to expose flawed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Önder Askin , Tim Kutta , Holger Dette

Mobile apps frequently request excessive data access, raising significant privacy concerns. While regulations like GDPR emphasize data minimization, they provide limited guidance on concretely defining and enforcing necessary data access.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Liu Wang , Tianshu Zhou , Haoyu Wang , Yi Wang

Website owners make conscious and unconscious decisions that affect their users, potentially exposing them to privacy and security risks in the process. In this paper we introduce PrivacyScore, an automated website scanning portal that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Max Maass , Pascal Wichmann , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann

The emergence of AI legislation has increased the need to assess the ethical compliance of high-risk AI systems. Traditional auditing methods rely on platforms' application programming interfaces (APIs), where responses to queries are…

Since the dawn of human civilization, trust has been the core challenge of social organization. Trust functions to reduce the effort spent in constantly monitoring others' actions in order to verify their assertions, thus facilitating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Rohan Madhwal , Johan Pouwelse

Veracity of data posted on the microblog platforms has in recent years been a subject of intensive study by professionals specializing in various fields of informatics as well as sociology, particularly in the light of increasing importance…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Majed Alrubaian , Muhammad Al-Qurishi , Sherif Omar , Mohamed A. Mostafa

With the advent of numerous online content providers, utilities and applications, each with their own specific version of privacy policies and its associated overhead, it is becoming increasingly difficult for concerned users to manage and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Agniva Banerjee , Karuna Pande Joshi

Auditing mechanisms for differential privacy use probabilistic means to empirically estimate the privacy level of an algorithm. For private machine learning, existing auditing mechanisms are tight: the empirical privacy estimate (nearly)…

Open and anonymous nature of peer to peer networks provides an opportunity to malicious peers to behave unpredictably in the network. This leads the lack of trust among the peers. To control the behavior of peers in the network, reputation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Sateesh Kumar Awasthi , Yatindra Nath Singh

Real-time, online-editing web apps provide free and convenient services for collaboratively editing, sharing and storing files. The benefits of these web applications do not come for free: not only do service providers have full access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yihao Hu , Ari Trachtenberg , Prakash Ishwar

Online users generate tremendous amounts of data. To better serve users, it is required to share the user-related data among researchers, advertisers and application developers. Publishing such data would raise more concerns on user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Ghazaleh Beigi

By choice or by necessity, some contributors to commons-based peer production sites use privacy-protecting services to remain anonymous. As anonymity seekers, users of the Tor network have been cast both as ill-intentioned vandals and as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Kaylea Champion , Nora McDonald , Stephanie Bankes , Joseph Zhang , Rachel Greenstadt , Andrea Forte , Benjamin Mako Hill

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Recommendation systems and content filtering approaches based on annotations and ratings, essentially rely on users expressing their preferences and interests through their actions, in order to provide personalised content. This activity,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Silvia Puglisi , Javier Parra-Arnau , Jordi Forné , David Rebollo-Monedero

The rise of connected personal devices together with privacy concerns call for machine learning algorithms capable of leveraging the data of a large number of agents to learn personalized models under strong privacy requirements. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Aurélien Bellet , Rachid Guerraoui , Mahsa Taziki , Marc Tommasi

With the help of a shared pool of reconfigurable computing resources, clients of the cloud-based model can keep sensitive data remotely and access the apps and services it offers on-demand without having to worry about maintaining and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 S. M. Udhaya Sankar , D. Selvaraj , G. K. Monica , Jeevaa Katiravan

The information flow inside a P2P network is highly dependent on the network structure. In order to ease the diffusion of relevant data toward interested peers, many P2P protocols gather similar nodes by putting them in direct contact. With…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ranieri Baraglia , Patrizio Dazzi , Matteo Mordacchini , Laura Ricci , Luca Alessi

We present the design and implementation of the PeerShare, a system that can be used by applications to securely distribute sensitive data to social contacts of a user. PeerShare incorporates a generic framework that allows different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Marcin Nagy , N. Asokan , Joerg Ott

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, they are regularly abused by corrupt users. One of these nefarious…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Honest cooperation among individuals in a network can be achieved in different ways. In online networks with some kind of central authority, such as Ebay, Airbnb, etc. honesty is achieved through a reputation system, which is maintained and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Alexander Stannat , Johan Pouwelse