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We present early spectral observations of the very slow Galactic nova Gaia22alz, over its gradual rise to peak brightness that lasted 180 days. During the first 50 days, when the nova was only 3--4 magnitudes above its normal brightness,…

We present the result of a Suzaku X-ray spectroscopic observation of the dwarf nova Z Camelopardalis, which was conducted by chance at the onset of an optical outburst. We used the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (a 38 ks exposure) and the Hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kei Saitou , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Ken Ebisawa , Manabu Ishida

The physical mechanism driving mass ejection during a nova eruption is still poorly understood. Possibilities include ejection in a single ballistic event, a common envelope interaction, a continuous wind, or some combination of these…

The recurrent nova IM Nor was observed twice in X-rays with Chandra ACIS-S, 1 and 6 months after the optical outburst. It was not detected in the first observation, with an upper limit on the X-ray luminosity in the 0.2-10 keV range L(x) <…

The 30-year recurrent symbiotic nova V3890 Sgr exploded 2019 August 28 and was observed with multiple X-ray telescopes. An XMM-Newton observation during the SSS phase captured a high degree of X-ray variability including a deep dip in the…

Recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco) is one of the prototypes for a Type Ia supernova progenitor. The logic is that the white dwarf is near the Chandrasekhar mass and gas is accumulating onto its surface at a near-maximal accretion rate, so it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Bradley E. Schaefer , Gordon Myers

Photometries of B, V, Rc, Ic, y, J, and Ks bands and low dispersion optical spectroscopic observations of Nova V1280 Sco, started soon after the outburst, are reported. We show that V1280 Sco is an Fe II nova and it is going through the…

The fast recurrent nova V745 Sco was observed in the 3-79 keV X-rays band with NuSTAR 10 days after the optical discovery. The measured X-ray emission is consistent with a collisionally ionized optically thin plasma at temperature of about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Orio , V. Rana , K. L. Page , J. L. Sokoloski , F. Harrison

Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the brightest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Hounsell , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , L. A. Helton , G. J. Schwarz

The old nova V728 Sco has been recently recovered via photometric and spectroscopic observations, 150 years after the nova eruption. The spectral properties pointed to a high-inclination system with a comparatively low mass-transfer rate.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Tappert , N. Vogt , L. Schmidtobreick , A. Ederoclite , J. Vanderbeke

We present optical ($B$, $V$, $R_{\rm c}$, $I_{\rm c}$ and $y$) and near infrared ($J$, $H$ and $K_{\rm s}$) photometric and spectroscopic observations of a classical nova V1280 Scorpii for five years from 2007 to 2011. Our photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Naito , S. Mizoguchi , A. Arai , A. Tajitsu , S. Narusawa , M. Yamanaka , M. Fujii , T. Iijima , K. Kinugasa , M. Kurita , T. Nagayama , H. Yamaoka , K. Sadakane

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

We present the X-ray grating spectra of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi during its 2006 outburst, obtained with the XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories. Two weeks after optical maximum, the X-ray spectrum was hard and dominated by emission…

There remains debate over whether the accretion disk survives or is entirely disrupted after the nova eruption. In our previous paper, Muraoka et al. (2024, PASJ, 76, 293) have photometrically demonstrated that the surviving accretion disk…

V3890 Sgr is a recurrent nova which has been seen in outburst three times so far, with the most recent eruption occurring on 2019 August 27 UT. This latest outburst was followed in detail by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, from less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 K. L. Page , N. P. M. Kuin , A. P. Beardmore , F. M. Walter , J. P. Osborne , C. B. Markwardt , J. -U. Ness , M. Orio , K. V. Sokolovsky

Optical spectra of the 2006 outburst of RS Ophiuchi beginning one day after discovery to over a year after the outburst are presented here. The spectral evolution is found to be similar to that in previous outbursts. The early phase spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Anindita Mondal , G. C. Anupama , U. S. Kamath , Ramkrishna Das , G. Selvakumar , Soumen Mondal

Swift J174610.4-290018 is a peculiar transient X-ray source in the Galactic center. First detected by Swift at the onset of an outburst in February 2024, it has since been observed intentionally and serendipitously by multiple X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ziqian Hua , Zhiyuan Li , Zhao Su

The cataclysmic variable V893 Sco is an eclipsing dwarf nova which, apart from outbursts with comparatively low amplitudes, exhibits a particularly strong variability during quiescence on timescales of days to seconds.The present study aims…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Albert Bruch

Nova V5856 Sagittarii is unique for having remained more than nine magnitudes above its pre-outburst brightness for more than six years. Extensive visible and IR spectra from the time of outburst to the present epoch reveal separate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Robert Williams , Frederick M. Walter , Richard J. Rudy , Ulisse Munari , Paul Luckas , John P. Subasavage , Jon C. Mauerhan

CONTEXT: V1309 Sco is the only certain noncompact stellar merger, due to its indisputable preoutburst light curve matching that of a contact binary of almost equal mass stars. Therefore, anything that can be deduced from the existing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore