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相关论文: Non-Equilibrium Fluctuation-Dissipation Inequality…

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We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion under nonequilibrium feedback control. Generally, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is violated in driven systems under nonequilibrium conditions. We find that the degree of the FDT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Sosuke Ito , Masaki Sano

We establish the fluctuation theorem in the presence of information exchange between a nonequilibrium system and other degrees of freedom such as an observer and a feedback controller, where the amount of information exchange is added to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

The nonzero ground-state energy of the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator implies quantum fluctuations around the minimum of the potential with the mean square value proportional to Planck's constant. In classical mechanics thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 K. Schönhammer

We present a fluctuation theorem for quantum bipartite systems in which the subsystems exchange information with each other. Our information fluctuation theorem includes correlations by introducing a quantum mechanical mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jung Jun Park , Sang Wook Kim , Vlatko Vedral

In a fluid out of equilibrium, the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is usually violated. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study in detail the relationship between correlation and response functions in a fluid driven into a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

In non-relativistic field theories, quantum fluctuations give rise to dissipative behaviour even at zero temperature. Here we use holographic methods to explore the dissipative dynamics of massive particles coupled to quantum critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 David Tong , Kenny Wong

We analyze the real-time dynamics of a quantum two-state system in the presence of nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations. The latter are generated by a coupling of the two-state system to a single electronic level of a quantum dot which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Niklas Mann , Jochen Brüggemann , Michael Thorwart

Almost a century ago, Johnson and Nyquist presented evidence of fluctuating electrical current and the governing fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT). Whether, likewise, temperature T can fluctuate is a controversial topic and has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Bayan Karimi , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson , Jukka P. Pekola

On general grounds, a nonequilibrium temperature can be consistently defined from generalized fluctuation-dissipation relations only if it is independent of the observable considered. We argue that the dependence on the choice of observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Kirsten Martens , Eric Bertin , Michel Droz

We study fluctuations of the empirical processes of a non-equilibrium interacting particle system consisting of two species over a domain that is recently introduced in [8] and establish its functional central limit theorem. This…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

In this Article we review some recent progresses in the field of non-equilibrium linear response theory. We show how a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem can be derived for Markov processes, and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Marco Zannetti

In addition to providing general constraints on probability distributions, fluctuation theorems allow to infer essential information on the role played by temperature in heat exchange phenomena. In this numerical study, we measure the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Massimiliano Semeraro , Antonio Suma , Giuseppe Negro

Near equilibrium, small current fluctuations are described by a Gaussian with a linear-response variance regulated by the dissipation. Here, we demonstrate that dissipation still plays a dominant role in structuring large fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Todd R. Gingrich , Jordan M. Horowitz , Nikolay Perunov , Jeremy England

We develop a general perturbative computation of finite-frequency quantum noise which applies, in particular, to both good or weakly transmitting strongly correlated conductors coupled to a generic environment. Under a minimal set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Benjamin Roussel , Pascal Degiovanni , Inès Safi

The nonequilibrium fluctuation relation is a cornerstone of quantum thermodynamics. It is widely believed that the system-bath heat exchange obeys the famous Jarzynski-W\'{o}jcik fluctuation theorem. However, this theorem is established in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Wei Wu , Jun-Hong An

For processes during which a macroscopic system exchanges no heat with its surroundings, the second law of thermodynamics places two lower bounds on the amount of work performed on the system: a weak bound, expressed in terms of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Christopher Jarzynski

Non-Gaussian noise is omnipresent in systems where the central-limit theorem is inapplicable. We here investigate the stochastic thermodynamics of small systems that are described by a general Kramers-Moyal equation that includes both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Arthur M. Faria , Marcus V. S. Bonanca , Eric Lutz

An equilibrium system which is perturbed by an external potential relaxes to a new equilibrium state, a process obeying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. In contrast, perturbing by nonconservative forces yields a nonequilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Kiryl Asheichyk , Matthias Krüger

The classical theory of Brownian motion rests on fundamental laws of statistical mechanics, such as the equipartition theorem and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, which are not applicable in non-isothermal situations. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Gianmaria Falasco , Manuel Victor Gnann , Klaus Kroy

Important models of nonequilibrium statistical physics (NESP) are limited by a commonly used, but often unrecognized, near-equilibrium approximation. Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations, the Einstein and random-flight diffusion models, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Jonathan Asher Pachter , Ken A. Dill