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We show that Compton scattering by electrons of the hot intergalactic gas in galaxy clusters should lead to peculiar distortions of the cosmic background X-ray and soft gamma-ray radiation - an increase in its brightness at E<60-100 keV and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-23 S. A. Grebenev , R. A. Sunyaev

To investigate the relationships between dynamical status and other important characteristics of galaxy clusters, we conducted a study of X-ray cluster morphology using a sample of 101 clusters at redshift z=0.05-1 taken from the Chandra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , Hans Boehringer , J. Patrick Henry , Guenther Hasinger , Gyula Szokoly

We simulate the formation of a large X-ray cluster using a fully 3D hydrodynamical code coupled to a Particle-Mesh scheme which models the dark matter component. We focus on a possible decoupling between electrons and ions temperatures. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre Chieze , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

Large-scale bulk motions and hydrodynamic turbulence in the intergalactic gas inside clusters of galaxies significantly broaden X-ray emission lines. For lines of heavy ions (primarily helium-like and hydrogen-like iron ions), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. A. Inogamov , R. A. Sunyaev

Our aim is to determine the dominant processes and timescales for the ionisation equilibrium of calcium under solar chromospheric conditions. The study is based on numerical simulations with the RADYN code, which includes hydrodynamics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Mats Carlsson

We present a quantitative study of the X-ray morphology of galaxy clusters, as a function of their detection method and redshift. We analyze two separate samples of galaxy clusters: a sample of 36 clusters at 0.35 < z < 0.9 selected in the…

We extend our time-dependent hydrogen ionization simulations of diffuse ionized gas to include metals important for collisional cooling and diagnostic emission lines. The combination of heating from supernovae and time-dependent collisional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Lewis McCallum , Kenneth Wood , Robert Benjamin , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Bert Vandenbroucke

Thermal X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies and other sources are commonly calculated assuming Maxwellian electron distributions. There are situations where this approximation is not valid, for instance near interfaces of hot and cold gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. S. Kaastra , A. M. Bykov , N. Werner

Non-thermal motions in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) are believed to play a non-negligible role in the pressure support to the total gravitating mass of galaxy clusters. Future X-ray missions, such as ASTRO-H and ATHENA, will eventually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Hans Boehringer

The outskirts of galaxy clusters, near the virial radius, remain relatively unexplored territory and yet are vital to our understanding of cluster growth, structure, and mass. In this presentation, we show the first results from a program…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eric D. Miller , Marshall Bautz , Jithin George , Richard Mushotzky , David Davis , J. Patrick Henry

A new generation of coronagraphs to study the solar wind and CMEs are being developed and launched. These coronagraphs will heavily rely on multi-channel observations where visible light (VL) and UV-EUV observations provide new plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 P. Pagano , A. Bemporad , D. H. Mackay

Non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) is essentially required for astrophysical plasma diagnostics once the plasma status departs from ionization equilibrium assumptions. In this work, we perform fast NEI calculations combined with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Chengcai Shen , John C. Raymond , Nicholas A. Murphy

Nonequilibrium (time-dependent) cooling rates and ionization state calculations are presented for low-density gas enriched with heavy elements (metals) and photoionized by external ultraviolet/X-ray radiation. We consider a wide range of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Evgenii O. Vasiliev

To predict the X-ray observables associated to the diffuse baryons in clusters of galaxies, we develop a new physical approach to model such a hot intra-cluster plasma. Such approach is based on punctuated equilibria. and comprises the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

We study the thermalization, injection, and acceleration of ions with different mass/charge ratios, $A/Z$, in non-relativistic collisionless shocks via hybrid (kinetic ions-fluid electrons) simulations. In general, ions thermalize to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Damiano Caprioli , Dennis T. Yi , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Large-scale reionization simulations are described which combine the results of cosmological N-body simulations that model the evolving density and velocity fields and identify the galactic halo sources, with ray-tracing radiative transfer…

We investigate the effect of the environment on the infrared and radio emission of cluster galaxies during the transition epoch at 1 < z < 2 when they first start to quench consistently in the majority of galaxy clusters. We considered a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 N. Samanso , J. B. Nantais , S. Alberts , U. Rescigno , W. Rujopakarn , G. R. Zeimann , J. Wagg

To search for a signature of an intracluster magnetic field, we compare measurements of Faraday rotation of polarised extragalactic radio sources in the line of sight of galaxy clusters with those outside. We correlated a catalogue of 1383…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Philipp P. Kronberg

We use deep follow-up XMM-Newton observations of 6 clusters discovered in the XXL Survey at $z>1$ to gain robust measurements of their X-ray properties and to investigate the extent to which scaling relations at low redshift are valid at…

In this paper, we investigate the effect of cooling on the X-ray properties of galaxy clusters. We have performed N-body, hydrodynamical simulations both with and without the effects of radiative cooling, but neglecting the effects of star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. R. Pearce , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman , A. C. Edge