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The hydrodynamics of crystals with vacancies is developed on the basis of local-equilibrium thermodynamics, where the chemical potential of vacancies plays a key role together with a constraint relating the concentration of vacancies to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Joel Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard

The passage of single air bubbles through the horizontal interface between miscible viscoplastic and Newtonian fluids, considering various combinations of densities and viscosities for the fluid layers, is studied computationally. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Marjan Zare , Ian Frigaard , Gregory Lawrence

When particles settle through a stable temperature or salinity gradient they can drive an instability known as sedimentary fingering convection. This phenomenon is thought to occur beneath sediment-rich river plumes in lakes and oceans, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. F. Reali , P. Garaud , A. Alsinan , E. Meiburg

Diffusion of a two component fluid is studied in the framework of differential equations, but where these equations are systematically derived from a well-defined microscopic model. The model has a finite carrying capacity imposed upon it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Fanelli , A. J. McKane , G. Pompili , B. Tiribilli , M. Vassalli , T. Biancalani

A notable challenge of planet formation is to find a path to directly form planetesimals from small particles. We aim to understand how drifting pebbles pile up in a protoplanetary disk with a non-uniform turbulence structure. We consider a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

When fluids are confined in nanopores, many of their properties deviate from bulk. These include bulk modulus, or compressibility, which determines the mechanical properties of fluid-saturated porous solids. Such properties are of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Jason Ogbebor , Santiago A. Flores Roman , Geordy Jomon , Gennady Y. Gor

In many environmental and industrial applications, the mass transfer of gases in liquid solvents is a fundamental process during the generation of bubbles for specific purposes or, vice versa, the removal of entrapped bubbles. We address…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Daniël P Faasen , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse , Pablo Peñas

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian

We present a phenomenological model of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in the atmosphere of a cluster of galaxies. The derived equations describe velocity, size, mass, temperature and density of the buoyant bubbles as functions of time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Edward C. D. Pope

Diffusion with multipole-moment conservation gives rise to transport laws that generalize Fick's law and has attracted growing attention following experimental advances in strongly tilted optical lattices. It was recently shown that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Vaibhav Mohanty , Sunghan Ro

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

Nonintegrable systems thermalize, leading to the emergence of fluctuating hydrodynamics. Typically, this hydrodynamics is diffusive. We use the effective field theory (EFT) of diffusion to compute higher-point functions of conserved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Luca V. Delacretaz , Ruchira Mishra

We present a hydro-geomechanical model for subsurface methane hydrate systems. Our model considers kinetic hydrate phase change and non-isothermal, multi-phase, multi-component flow in elastically deforming soils. The model accounts for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-07 Shubhangi Gupta , Rainer Helmig , Barbara Wohlmuth

We show that the phase of a condensate in a finite temperature gas spreads linearly in time at long times rather than in a diffusive way. This result is supported by classical field simulations, and analytical calculations which are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Emilia Witkowska

Methane, as a strong greenhouse gas, has 21-25 times the warming potential per unit mass than carbon dioxide, and the methane from the oceans can contribute to ~4% of the annual atmosphere methane budget. Large methane bubble plumes have…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Jiangzhi Chen

Liquid dropout and retention in gas-condensate reservoirs, specially in the near wellbore region, obstruct gas flowing paths and impact negatively the produced fluid volume and composition. Yet, condensate banking forecasting is commonly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paula Reis , Marcio Carvalho

The study of gas bubble dynamics in liquids is justified by the numerous applications and natural phenomena where this two-phase flow is encountered. Gas bubbles move as forces are applied to them; their dynamics are full of nuances that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dominique Legendre , Roberto Zenit

We investigate acceleration and propagation processes of high-energy particles inside hot accretion flows. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) creates turbulence inside accretion flows, which triggers magnetic reconnection and may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kengo Tomida , Kohta Murase

The problem of the diffusion evolution of a pore filled with molecular hydrogen in a spherical granule in a hydrogen medium is solved. The initial position of the pore is displaced relative to the center of the granule. A nonlinear system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 M. I. Kopp , P. N. Ostapchuk , V. V. Yanovsky

While the theory of diffusion of a single Brownian particle in confined geometries is well-established by now, we discuss here the theoretical framework necessary to generalize the theory of diffusion to dense suspensions of strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-18 H. Löwen , M. Heinen