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A survey of currently known planet-hosting stars indicates that approximately 25% of extrasolar planetary systems are within dual-star environments. Several of these systems contain stellar companions on moderately close orbits, implying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Nader Haghighipour

Identification of habitable planets beyond our solar system is a key goal of current and future space missions. Yet habitability depends not only on the stellar irradiance, but equally on constituent parts of the planetary atmosphere. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ian A. Boutle , Manoj Joshi , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Duncan Lyster , James Manners , Robert Ridgway , Krisztian Kohary

With the discovery of hundreds of exoplanets and a potentially huge number of Earth-like planets waiting to be discovered, the conditions for their habitability have become a focal point in exoplanetary research. The classical picture of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Guedel , R. Dvorak , N. Erkaev , J. Kasting , M. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , E. Pilat-Lohinger , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , B. E. Wood

Possibilities and difficulties of applying the theory of magnetic field generation by convection flows in rotating spherical fluid shells to the Giant Planets are outlined. Recent progress in the understanding of the distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

There are many competing theories and models describing the formation, migration and evolution of exoplanet systems. As both the precision with which we can characterize exoplanets and their host stars, and the number of systems for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Jessie L. Christiansen , Charles Beichman , David R. Ciardi , Daniel Huber , Mark S. Marley

Glorified dimensional analysis is used to derive scaling rules for internal and external magnetic field strengths and various time scales. Naive dimensional analysis is inconclusive because of multiple time scales, but physical arguments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Bertrand Barrois

The outflowing magnetized wind from a host star shapes planetary and exoplanetary magnetospheres dictating the extent of its impact. We carry out three-dimensional (3D) compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Srijan Bharati Das , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy , Bhargav Vaidya

We develop a simple model of planetary formation, focusing our attention on those planets with masses less than 10 Earth masses and studying particularly the primordial spin parameters of planets resulting from the accretion of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yamila Miguel , Adrián Brunini

The theory of planetary dynamos and its applications to observed phenomena of planetary magnetism are outlined. It is generally accepted that convection flows driven by thermal or compositional buoyancy are the most likely source for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

I attempt to piece together a consistent scenario based on current estimates of the evolution of the star formation rate of the Universe, the metallicity evolution of the star-forming regions of the Universe and the most recent observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

The distribution of hot Jupiters, for which star-planet interactions can be significant, questions the evolution of exosystems. We aim to follow the orbital evolution of a planet along the rotational and structural evolution of the host…

The ongoing discovery of terrestrial exoplanets accentuates the importance of studying planetary evolution for a wide range of initial conditions. We perform thermal evolution simulations for generic terrestrial planets with masses ranging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Joseph G. O'Rourke , Jun Korenaga

Earth's geodynamo has operated for over 3.5 billion years. The magnetic field is currently powered by thermocompositional convection in the outer core, which involves the release of light elements and latent heat as the inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Victor Lherm , Miki Nakajima , Eric G. Blackman

Understanding the formation and dynamical evolution of habitable planets in extrasolar planetary systems is a challenging task. In this respect, systems with multiple giant planets and/or multiple stars present special complications. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nader Haghighipour

Context: dynamo action in giant planets and rapidly rotating stars leads to a broad variety of magnetic field geometries including small scale multipolar and large scale dipole-dominated topologies. Previous dynamo models suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Gastine , L. Duarte , J. Wicht

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

Planets in close-in orbits interact magnetically and tidally with their host stars. These interactions lead to a net torque that makes close-in planets migrate inward or outward depending on their orbital distance. We compare systematically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 A. Strugarek , E. Bolmont , S. Mathis , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , F. Gallet , C. Charbonnel

The great diversity of extrasolar planetary systems has challenged our understanding of how planets form, and how their orbits evolve as they form. Among the various processes that may account for this diversity, the gravitational…