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The origins of the various outbursts of hard X-rays from magnetars (highly magnetized neutron stars) are still unknown. We identify instabilities in relativistic magnetospheres that can explain a range of X-ray flare luminosities. Crustal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 J. F. Mahlmann , A. A. Philippov , V. Mewes , B. Ripperda , E. R. Most , L. Sironi

We investigate the nonlinear propagation of multidimensional magnetosonic shock waves (MSWs) in a dissipative quantum magnetoplasma. A macroscopic quantum magnetohydrodynamic (QMHD) model is used to include the quantum force associated with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 B. Sahu , A. P. Misra

A wide variety of astrophysical phenomena involve the flow of turbulent magnetized gas with relativistic velocity or energy density. Examples include gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, pulsars, magnetars, micro-quasars, merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

We calculate and analyze the longevity of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave modes that occur in the plane of a magnetic thin sheet. Initial turbulent conditions applied to a magnetically subcritical cloud are shown to lead to relatively rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Shantanu Basu , Wolf B. Dapp

In this Letter, we report compressible mode effects on relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) turbulence in Poynting-dominated plasmas using 3-dimensional numerical simulations. We decomposed fluctuations in the turbulence into 3 MHD modes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Makoto Takamoto , Alexandre Lazarian

With this study, we aim to understand the nature of prominences, governed by their formation process. We use a state-of-the-art threaded prominence model within a dipped magnetic arcade. The non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 V. Jerčić , R. Keppens

The dynamical transverse magnetic Kohn-Sham susceptibility calculated within time-dependent density functional theory shows a fairly linear behavior for a finite energy window. This observation is used to propose a scheme where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Samir Lounis , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Benedikt Schweflinghaus

We present a model for nonlinear decay of the weak wave in three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We show that the decay rate is different for parallel and perpendicular waves. We provide a general formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andrey Beresnyak , Alex Lazarian

Linear magnetization dynamics in the presense of a thermal bath is analyzed for two general classes of microscopic damping mechanisms. The resulting stochastic differential equations are always in the form of a damped harmonic oscillator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Initial results from simulations of 4-fluid MHD turbulence in molecular clouds are presented. The species included in the simulations are ions, electrons, negatively charged dust grains and neutrals. The results indicate that, on length…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Turlough P. Downes

On the framework of relativistic force-free magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, we explore the fundamental properties of strong and weak turbulent cascades using high-resolution numerical simulations in the presence of a uniform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Na-Na Gao , Jian-Fu Zhang , Jungyeon Cho

Compressible turbulence governs energy transfer across scales in space and astrophysical systems. Capturing both the turbulence cascade and damping is therefore crucial for models of energy conversion, plasma heating, and particle transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Chuanpeng Hou , Huirong Yan , Siqi Zhao , Parth Pavaskar

By using the quantum hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations, we derive nonlinear electron-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), Hall-MHD, and dust Hall-MHD equations for dense quantum magnetoplasmas. The nonlinear equations include the electromagnetic,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Shukla , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , L. Stenflo

The fine structure of solar prominences and filaments appears as thin and long threads in high-resolution images. In H-alpha observations of filaments, some threads can be observed for only 5 - 20 minutes before they seem to fade and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roberto Soler , Jose Luis Ballester , Marcel Goossens

The one-dimensional shock structures of magnetosonic waves (MSWs) propagating in a dissipative quantum plasma medium is studied. A quantum magnetohydrodynamic (QMHD) model is used to take into account the quantum force term due to Bohm…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 A. P. Misra , N. K. Ghosh

In the paradigm of magnetic acceleration of relativistic outflows, a crucial point is identifying a viable mechanism to convert the Poynting flux into the kinetic energy of the plasma, and eventually into the observed radiation. Since the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Emanuele Sobacchi , Yuri E. Lyubarsky

Magnetic flux tubes in the solar corona support a rich variety of transverse oscillations, which are theoretically interpreted as magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes with a fast and/or Alfv\'enic character. In the standard flux tube model made…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Roberto Soler , Andrew Hillier

Compressible turbulence, especially the magnetized version of it, traditionally has a bad reputation with researchers. However, recent progress in theoretical understanding of incompressible MHD as well as that in computational capabilities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

We present a phenomenological model of imbalanced MHD turbulence in an incompressible magnetofluid. The steady-state cascades, of waves traveling in opposite directions along the mean magnetic field, carry unequal energy fluxes to small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoram Lithwick , Peter Goldreich , S. Sridhar
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