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The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission is exploring the frontiers of the heliosphere where energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are formed from charge exchange between interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms and solar wind ions and pickup…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Priscilla C. Frisch , David J. McComas

The brightest and most surprising feature in the first all-sky maps of Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENA) emissions (0.2-6 keV) produced by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) is an almost circular ribbon of a ~140{\deg} opening angle,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Grzedzielski , M. Bzowski , A. Czechowski , H. O. Funsten , D. J. McComas , N. A. Schwadron

Full sky maps of energetic neutral atoms (ENA) obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer revealed a bright, arc-like Ribbon. We compare possible, though as yet undetected, He ENA emission in two models of the Ribbon origin. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 P. Swaczyna , S. Grzedzielski , M. Bzowski

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) images the heliosphere by observing energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). The IBEX-Hi instrument onboard IBEX provides full-sky maps of ENA fluxes produced in the heliosphere and very local interstellar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 P. Swaczyna , M. A. Dayeh , E. J. Zirnstein

The Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) full-sky maps obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) show an unexpected bright narrow band of increased intensity. This so-called ENA ribbon results from charge exchange of interstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Adama Sylla , Horst Fichtner

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has now operated in space for 7 years and returned nearly continuous observations that have led to scientific discoveries and reshaped our entire understanding of the outer heliosphere and its…

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has been measuring fluxes of the Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) using the IBEX-Hi (0.3 -- 6 keV) instrument since 2008. We have developed a numerical time-depended code to calculate globally…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 I. I. Baliukin , V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite collects data on energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) that can provide insight into the heliosphere boundary between our solar system and interstellar space. Using these data, scientists can…

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) allow for remote studies of the plasma condition in the heliosphere and the neighboring local interstellar medium. The first IBEX results revealed an arc-like enhancement of the ENA intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokół

We present new kinetic-gasdynamic model of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium. The model incorporates several processes suggested by McComas et al. (2009) for the origin of the heliospheric ENA ribbon -- the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. V. Chalov , D. B. Alexashov , D. McComas , V. V. Izmodenov , Yu. G. Malama , N. Schwadron

One of the most remarkable discoveries by the IBEX is the ribbon - a narrow band of enhanced ENA fluxes observed in the sky. The prevailing explanation attributes the IBEX ribbon to the secondary ENA mechanism. In this process, primary H…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Igor Baliukin , Vladislav Izmodenov

A Ribbon of enhanced energetic neutral atom (ENA) emissions was discovered by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) in 2009, redefining our understanding of the heliosphere boundaries and the physical processes occurring at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Maher A. Dayeh , Eric J. Zirnstein , Pawel Swaczyna , David J. McComas

Maps of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) fluxes obtained from Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) observations revealed a bright structure extending over the sky, subsequently dubbed the IBEX ribbon. The ribbon had not been expected from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 P. Swaczyna , M. Bzowski , E. R. Christian , H. O. Funsten , D. J. McComas , N. A. Schwadron

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite has been in orbit since 2008 and detects energy-resolved energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the heliosphere. Different regions of the heliosphere generate ENAs at different…

Several concepts for heliospheric missions operating at heliocentric distances far beyond Earth orbit are currently investigated by the scientific community. The mission concept of the Interstellar Probe (McNutt et al. 2018), e.g., aims at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andre Galli , Peter Wurz , Horst Fichtner , Yoshifumi Futaana , Stas Barabash

Observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are a fruitful tool for remote diagnosis of the plasma in the heliosphere and its vicinity. So far, instruments detecting ENAs from the heliosphere were configured for observations of hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Pawel Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski

We present a comprehensive study of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of 10 eV to 2.5 keV from the downwind hemisphere of the heliosphere. These ENAs are believed to originate mostly from pickup protons and solar wind protons in the inner…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 A. Galli , P. Wurz , N. A. Schwadron , H. Kucharek , E. Möbius , M. Bzowski , J. M. , Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , S. A. Fuselier , H. O. Funsten , D. J. McComas

Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) observations provide valuable insights into the plasma conditions in the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium. Unlike plasma detectors, which measure charged particles tied to the magnetic fields…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Paweł Swaczyna , Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak

Since 2008, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite has been gathering data on heliospheric energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) while being exposed to various sources of background noise, such as cosmic rays and solar energetic…

Energetic neutral atoms (ENA) are an important tool for investigating the structure of the heliosphere. Recently, it was observed that fluxes of ENAs (with energy $\le$ 55 keV) coming from the upwind and downwind regions of the heliosphere…

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