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相关论文: On the Frequency of Jupiter Analogs

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Gas giant planets are far easier than terrestrial planets to detect around other stars, and are thought to form much more quickly than terrestrial planets. Thus, in systems with giant planets, the late stages of terrestrial planet formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond

While cooler giant planets are often observed with non-zero eccentricities, the short-period circular orbits of hot Jupiters suggest that they lose orbital energy and angular momentum due to tidal interactions with their host stars.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The limited completeness of the Kepler sample for planets with orbital periods $\gtrsim$ 1 yr leaves open the possibility that exoplanetary systems may host undetected giant planets. Should such planets exist, their dynamical interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

We report results of a re-analysis of archival Spitzer IRAC direct imaging surveys encompassing a variety of nearby stars. Our sample is generated from the combined observations of 73 young stars (median age, distance, spectral type = 85…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Stephen Durkan , Markus Janson , Joseph Carson

We provide a revised assessment of the number of exoplanets that should be discovered by Gaia astrometry, extending previous studies to a broader range of spectral types, distances, and magnitudes. Our assessment is based on a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael Perryman , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Bakos , Lennart Lindegren

For most hot Jupiters around main-sequence Sun-like stars, tidal torques are expected to transfer angular momentum from the planet's orbit to the star's rotation. The timescale for this process is difficult to calculate, leading to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Roberto A. Tejada Arevalo , Joshua N. Winn , Kassandra R. Anderson

Recent imaging campaigns indicate the likely existence of massive planets (~ 1-10 MJ) on ~1000 year orbits about a few percent of stars. Such objects are not easily explained in most current planet formation models. In this Letter we use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caleb Scharf , Kristen Menou

We present high resolution millimeter continuum imaging of the disc surrounding the young star CI Tau, a system hosting the first hot Jupiter candidate in a protoplanetary disc system. The system has extended mm emission on which are…

Studies of transiting extra-solar planets are of key importance for understanding the nature of planets outside our Solar System, because their densities can be determined, constraining of what the planets are made of. Using the data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Eike W. Guenther , CoRoT-Team

Ground-based searches for transiting Jupiter-sized planets have so far produced few detections of planets, but many of stellar systems with eclipse depths, durations, and orbital periods that resemble those expected from planets. I show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Timothy M. Brown

CONTEXT. Exoplanet searches have demonstrated that giant planets are preferentially found around metal-rich stars and that their fraction increases with the stellar mass. AIMS. During the past six years, we have conducted a radial velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , R. Brahm , R. A. Wittenmyer , F. E. Olivares , C. H. F. Melo , P. Rojo , A. Jordán , H. Drass , R. P. Butler , L. Wang

Radio astrometry of nearby, low-mass stars has the potential to be a powerful tool for the discovery and characterization of planetary companions. We present a Very Large Array survey of 172 active M dwarfs at distances of less than 10 pc.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Geoffrey C. Bower , Alberto Bolatto , Eric Ford , Paul Kalas

We describe the discovery of a massive transiting hot Jupiter with a very short orbital period (1.30619 d), which we name TrES-3. From spectroscopy of the host star GSC 03089-00929, we measure T_eff = 5720 +- 150 K, logg=4.6 +- 0.3, and…

We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui

We present the first statistical analysis of exoplanet direct imaging surveys combining adaptive optics imaging at small separations with deep seeing-limited observations at large separations allowing us to study the entire orbital…

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

ALMA has observed a plethora of ring-like structures in planet forming discs at distances of 10-100 au from their host star. Although several mechanisms have been invoked to explain the origin of such rings, a common explanation is that…

Searches for young gas giant planets at wide separations have so far focused on techniques appropriate for compact (Jupiter sized) planets. Here we point out that protoplanets born through Gravitational Instability (GI) may remain in an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 J. Humphries , C. Hall , T. J. Haworth , S. Nayakshin

We demonstrate that planet occurrence does not depend on stellar galactocentric velocity in the Solar neighborhood. Using Gaia DR2 astrometry and radial velocity data, we calculate 3D galactocentric velocities for 197,090 Kepler field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Moiya McTier , David Kipping

The questions of how planets form and how common Earth-like planets are can be addressed by measuring the distribution of exoplanet masses and orbital periods. We report the occurrence rate of close-in planets (with orbital periods less…

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