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We investigate the element-specific spin and orbital states and their roles on magnetic anisotropy in the Co-ferrite (Co$_x$Fe$_{3-x}$O$_{4+\delta}$ (001)) thin films which exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The origin of PMA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jun Okabayashi , Masaaki A. Tanaka , Masaya Morishita , Hideto Yanagihara , Ko Mibu

We present first principles calculations of the magnetic moments and magnetic anisotropy energies of small Fe, Co and Ni clusters on top of a Ag(100) surface as well as the exchange-coupling energy between two single adatoms of Fe or Co on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Lazarovits , L. Szunyogh , P. Weinberger

The Mn2BO4 single crystals have been grown using the flux technique. The careful study crystal structure and magnetic properties have been carried out. The antiferromagnet transition at TN = 26 K has been traced through the dc magnetization…

We calculate magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Ni by taking into account the effects of strong electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and non-collinearity of intra--atomic magnetization. The LDA+U method is used and its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imseok Yang , Sergej Y. Savrasov , Gabriel Kotliar

Magnetic anisotropy in an antiferromagnet (AFM) with inversion symmetry breaking (ISB) is investigated. The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) resulting from the Rashba spin-orbit and s-d type exchange interactions is determined for two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jun'ichi Ieda , Stewart E. Barnes , Sadamichi Maekawa

The Landau Zener method allows to measure very small tunnel splittings \Delta in molecular clusters Fe_8. The observed oscillations of \Delta as a function of the magnetic field applied along the hard anisotropy axis are explained in terms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , R. Sessoli , A. Caneschi , D. Gatteschi , A. Cornia

We show that ions at the low densities and high magnetic fields relevant to the outer crust of magnetars form a novel crystalline phase where ions are strongly coupled along the magnetic field and loosely coupled in the transverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Paulo F. Bedaque , Simin Mahmoodifar , Nathan Ng , Srimoyee Sen

Understanding the phenomena at the nanometer scale is of fundamental importance for future improvements of desired properties of nanomaterials. We report a detailed investigation of the microstructure and the resulting magnetic anisotropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Zhiwei Li , Weiwei Pan , Junli Zhang , Haibo Yi

In this article we study magnetotransport in single nanoparticles of Ni, Py=Ni$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$, Co, and Fe, with volumes $15\pm 6$nm$^3$, using sequential electron tunneling at 4.2K temperature. We measure current versus magnetic field in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 W. Jiang , P. Gartland , D. Davidovic

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicoleta Voicu-Brinzei , Sergey Siparov

Frustrated magnets exhibit unusual critical behaviors: they display scaling laws accompanied by nonuniversal critical exponents. This suggests that these systems generically undergo very weak first order phase transitions. Moreover, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Delamotte , D. Mouhanna , M. Tissier

With a view to the design of hard magnets without rare earths we explore the possibility of large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies in Heusler compounds that are unstable with respect to a tetragonal distortion. We consider the Heusler…

A remarkably large magnetic anisotropy energy of 305 K is computed by quantum chemistry methods for divalent Fe$^{2+}$ $d^6$ substitutes at Li-ion sites with $D_{6h}$ point-group symmetry within the solid-state matrix of Li$_3$N. This is…

The reversal of the magnetization of crystals of molecular magnets that have a large spin and high anisotropy barrier generally proceeds below the blocking temperature by quantum tunneling. This is manifested as a series of controlled steps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Myriam P. Sarachik

We calculate magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Ni by taking into account the effects of strong electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and non-collinearity of intra-atomic magnetization. The LDA+U method is used and its equivalence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Imseok Yang , Sergej Y. Savrasov , Gabriel Kotliar

Uniaxially strained Fe--Co disordered alloys have emerged as promising candidates for cost-effective rare-earth-free permanent magnets due to their high magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). Using first-principles, fully relativistic…

We present angle-dependent high-frequency EPR studies on a single-crystal of a trigonal Mn3 cluster with an unusual structure in which the local magnetic easy-axes of the constituent Mn(III) ions are tilted significantly away from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Jonathan Marbey , Pei-Rung Gan , En-Che Yang , Stephen Hill

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the new ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is studied by angle-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements. The large magnetic anisotropy with the anisotropy field of…

An integrated data-driven approach combined with a high-throughput framework based on first-principles calculations was used to discover novel rare-earth-free permanent magnets, focusing on binary alloys. Compounds were screened…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Junaid Jami , Nitish Bhagat , Amrita Bhattacharya

The orbital contribution to the magnetic properties of Fe in systems of decreasing dimensionality (bulk, surfaces, wire and free clusters) is investigated using a tight-binding hamiltonian in an $s, p,$ and $d$ atomic orbital basis set…