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The magnetic state and magnetic coupling of individual atoms in nanoscale structures relies on a delicate balance between different interactions with the atomic-scale surrounding. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we resolve the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. R. Umbach , M. Bernien , C. F. Hermanns , A. Krüger , V. Sessi , I. Fernandez-Torrente , P. Stoll , J. I. Pascual , K. J. Franke , W. Kuch

Magnetic properties of a tetrahedral "Ni_4" molecule are discussed in terms of the Heisenberg model, with magnetic anisotropy terms included, and on the basis of first-principle calculations within the density functional theory. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Postnikov , M. Brueger , J. Schnack

The electronic and magnetic properties of individual Fe atoms adsorbed on the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$(111) are investigated. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy prove the existence of two distinct types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 T. Eelbo , M. Waśniowska , M. Sikora , M. Dobrzański , A. Kozłowski , A. Pulkin , G. Autès , I. Miotkowski , O. V. Yazyev , R. Wiesendanger

A first-principles approach combining density functional and dynamical mean-field theories in conjunction with a quasi-atomic approximation for the strongly localized 4$f$ shell is applied to Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B-based hard magnets in order…

Inspired by recent advancements in the field of single-atom magnets, particularly those involving rare-earth (RE) elements, we present a theoretical exploration employing DFT+$U$ calculations to investigate the magnetic properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Johanna P. Carbone , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Structures and magnetic properties of Fe16-xCoxN2 are studied using adaptive genetic algorithm and first-principles calculations. We show that substituting Fe by Co in Fe16N2 with Co/Fe ratio smaller than 1 can greatly improve the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Xin Zhao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Yongxin Yao , Kai-Ming Ho

The strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of $L{\rm1_0}$-ordered FePt has been the subject of extensive studies for a long time. However, it is not known which element, Fe or Pt, mainly contributes to the magnetic anisotropy energy…

The new challenges posed by the need of finding strong rare-earth free magnets demand methods that can predict magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). We argue that correlated electron effects, which are normally…

We report the electronic structure and magnetic ordering of the single molecule magnet [Mn$_{10}$O$_{4}$(2,2'-biphenoxide)$_{4}$Br$_{12}$]$^{4-}$ based on first-principles all-electron density-functional calculations. We find that two of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Kortus , Tunna Baruah , N. Bernstein , Mark R. Pederson

We analyze the validity of perturbative renormalization group estimates obtained within the fixed dimension approach of frustrated magnets. We reconsider the resummed five-loop beta-functions obtained within the minimal subtraction scheme…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Delamotte , Yu. Holovatch , D. Ivaneyko , D. Mouhanna , M. Tissier

High Frequency electron paramagnetic resonance has been used to observe the magnetic dipole, $\Delta$ M$_s$ = $\pm$ 1, transitions in the $S = 9$ excited state of the single molecule magnet Fe$_8$Br$_8$. A Boltzmann analysis of the measured…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Zipse , J. M. North , N. S. Dalal , S. Hill , R. S. Edwards

The spin Hamiltonian that describes the molecular magnet Fe$_8$ has biaxial symmetry with mutually perpendicular easy, medium, and hard magnetic axes. Previous calculations of the ground state tunnel splittings in the presence of a magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anupam Garg

Nd-Fe-B magnets are the most widely used high performance magnets in the world today, and remain the subject of both experimental and computational research aimed at understanding and optimizing them. Atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) is one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Veronica T. C. Lai , Christopher E. Patrick

A Mn4 single-molecule magnet displays asymmetric Berry-phase interference patterns in the transverse-field (HT) dependence of the magnetization tunneling probability when a longitudinal field (HL) is present, contrary to symmetric patterns…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 H. M. Quddusi , J. Liu , S. Singh , K. J. Heroux , E. del Barco , S. Hill , D. N. Hendrickson

A systematic study of magnetocrystalline anisotropy is performed for R(La/Ce/Nd)2Fe14B tetragonal compound with the site substitution mechanism. Theoretical calculation suggests the 50% doping with Ce at 4f-site can lead to competitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Arjun K. Pathak , D. Paudyal , V. K. Pecharsky

Spin coherent state path integrals with discontinuous semiclassical paths are investigated with special reference to a realistic model for the magnetic degrees of freedom in the Fe8 molecular solid. It is shown that such paths are essential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ersin Kececioglu , Anupam Garg

In using the fully relativistic versions of the Embedded Cluster and Screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker methods for semi-infinite systems the magnetic properties of single adatoms of Fe and Co on Ir(111) and Pt(111) are studied. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Etz , J. Zabloudil , P. Weinberger , E. Y. Vedmedenko

The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies (MAEs) of the ferromagnetic metals bcc Fe, fcc and hcp Co, and fcc Ni have been calculated by using the {\it ab initio} tight-binding method. Disentangling the strong correlation among the $d$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuannan Xie , John A. Blackman

By means of relativistic, first principles calculations, we investigate the microscopic origin of the vanishingly low magnetic anisotropy of Permalloy, here proposed to be intrinsically related to the local symmetries of the alloy. It is…

By Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical ensemble, we have studied the magnetic anisotropy in Fe/Dy amorphous multilayers. This work has been motivated by experimental results which show a clear correlation between the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Etienne Talbot , Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Denis Ledue