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Infrared and submillimetre observations of nearby Vega-like stars have revealed a number of clumpy, asymmetric dust debris disks. Previous studies using semi-analytical and numerical methods have suggested planetary companions of various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Deller , S. T. Maddison

The diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is an integral part of the evolution of the entire Galaxy. Metals are produced by stars and their abundances are the direct testimony of the history of stellar evolution. However, the interstellar dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 C. Pinto , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , C. de Vries

We examine the infrared properties of five low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) and compare them with related but higher surface brightness galaxies, using Spitzer Space Telescope images and spectra. All the LSBGs are detected in the 3.6…

We combine spectra of VY CMa obtained with the short- and long-wavelength spectrometers, SWS and LWS, on the Infrared Space Observatory to provide a first detailed continuum spectrum of this highly luminous star. The circumstellar dust…

We present a homogeneous, detailed analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of $\sim$ 1700 LBGs from the GOODS-MUSIC catalogue with deep multi-wavelength photometry from $U$ band to 8 $\mu$m to determine stellar mass, age, dust…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 S. de Barros , D. Schaerer , D. P. Stark

Dust extinction is one of the most reliable tracers of the gas distribution in the Milky Way. The near-infrared (NIR) Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey enables extinction mapping based on stellar photometry over a large area in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Miaomiao Zhang , Jouni Kainulainen

We investigate the properties of dust and dust-to-gas ratios in different starburst regions of luminous infrared galaxies (LIGs). We refer to the sample of seven LIGs recently observed in the mid-infrared by Soifer et al. (2001) using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcella Contini , Thierry Contini

We review the main stellar features observed in starburst spectra from the UV to the near-IR and their use as fundamental tools to determine the properties of stellar populations from integrated spectra. The origin and dependence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer

Most stars will experience episodes of substantial mass loss at some point in their lives. For very massive stars, mass loss dominates their evolution, although the mass loss rates are not known exactly, particularly once the star has left…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. J. Arthur

We introduce a novel approach to modelling the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies by combining the contributions from many HII regions incorporating loose trends in physical properties, random dust attenuation, a predefined Halpha…

Debris disks, comprised of planetsimal belts and the dust and gas produced by their mutual collisions, are the longest-lived phase of circumstellar disks. Typically much fainter in emission than protoplanetary disks, debris disks can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Brenda Matthews , Jane Greaves , Grant Kennedy , Luca Matra , David Wilner , Mark Wyatt

We present the results of a systematic study of the rest-frame UV spectroscopic properties of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). The database of almost 1000 LBG spectra proves useful for constructing high S/N composite spectra. The composite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Shapley , C. C. Steidel , M. Pettini , K. L. Adelberger

We aim to characterize the relationship between dust properties. We also aim to provide equations to estimate accurate dust properties from limited observational datasets. We assemble a sample of 1,630 nearby (z<0.1) galaxies-over a large…

Studying the UV dust attenuation, as well as its relation to other galaxy parameters such as the stellar mass, plays an important role in multi-wavelength research. This work relates the dust attenuation to the stellar mass of star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jana Bogdanoska , Denis Burgarella

This review describes where we are today in light of the dust and gas properties and their relation to star formation, in low metallicity galaxies of the local universe following recent surveys from sensitive infrared space telescopes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Suzanne C. Madden , Diane Cormier

We study the Galactic bulge planetary nebula M 2-29 (for which a 3-year eclipse event of the central star has been attributed to a dust disk) using HST imaging and VLT spectroscopy, both long-slit and integral field. The central cavity of M…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , C. Szyszka , M. Hajduk , E. Lagadec , L. Guzman Ramirez

We report optical extinction properties of dust for a sample of 26 early-type galaxies based on the analysis of their multicolour CCD observations. The wavelength dependence of dust extinction for these galaxies is determined and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Patil , S. K. Pandey , D. K. Sahu , A. K. Kembhavi

The emission and absorption attributes of the UV-blue nuclear spectra of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are analyzed based on high quality archival HST observations. Measurements from composite spectra as well as from individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anca Constantin , Joseph C. Shields

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the nebula around the candidate luminous blue variable G79.29+0.46. The study is based on our radio observations performed at the Expanded Very Large Array and at the Green Bank Telescope and on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Agliozzo , A. Noriega-Crespo , G. Umana , N. Flagey , C. Buemi , A. Ingallinera , C. Trigilio , P. Leto

We investigate the relative distribution of the gaseous contents of the Universe (as traced by a sample of Lyman alpha (lya) absorbers), and the luminous baryonic matter (as traced by a redshift survey of galaxies in the same volume…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon L. Morris , Buell T. Jannuzi