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A tight-binding model for $e_g$ orbitals on a square lattice is investigated. We consider only the nearest-neighbor hopping and the model is characterized by two hopping parameters, $t_1$ and $t_2$. There are Dirac points in the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Katsunori Kubo

When a nanoribbon is bent under a homogeneous external magnetic field, the effective magnetic field inside becomes either homogeneous or inhomogeneous, depending on the direction of the field. This enables the selective creation of bulk,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Ponder Liu , Hao-Cheng Hung , You-Ting Huang , Jia-Cheng Li , Carmine Ortix , Ching-Hao Chang

We present a calculation of the effective geometry-induced quantum potential for the carriers in graphene shaped as a helicoidal nanoribbon. In this geometry the twist of the nanoribbon plays the role of an effective transverse electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

We consider multi-terminal transport through a flake of rectangular shape of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. This system has been shown to be a second-order topological insulator, thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Joseph Poata , Fabio Taddei , Michele Governale

The static polarizability of cylindrical systems is shown to have a strong dependence on a uniform magnetic field applied parallel to the tube axis. This dependence is demonstrated by performing exact numerical diagonalizations of simple…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pleutin , A. A. Ovchinnikov

In a nanographene ring with zigzag edges, the spin-polarized state and the charge-polarized state are stabilized by the on-site and the nearest neighbor Coulomb repulsions, U and V, respectively, within the extended Hubbard model under the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Yamashiro , Yukihiro Shimoi , Kikuo Harigaya , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We demonstrate, for the first time, the large electromechanical response in nematic liquid crystalline elastomers filled with a very low (~0.01%) concentration of carbon nanotubes, aligned along the nematic director at preparation. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Courty , J. Mine , A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

We have assigned the chirality of the internal tubes of double walled carbon nanotubes grown by catalytic chemical vapor deposition using the high sensitivity of the radial breathing mode (RB) in inelastic light scattering experiments. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. R. Bacsa , A. Peigney , Ch. Laurent , P. Puech , W. S. Bacsa

We report the production of covalently bonded selenium double-helices within the narrow cavity inside double-wall carbon nanotubes. The double-helix structure, characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Toshihiko Fujimori , Renato Batista dos Santos , Takuya Hayashi , Morinobu Endo , Katsumi Kaneko , David Tománek

Optical fibers can support various modal forms, including vector modes, linear polarization (LP) modes, and orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes, etc. The modal correlation among these modes is investigated via Jones matrix, associated with…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yancheng Ma , Liang Fang , Guoan Wu

Electrical current can be completely spin polarized in a class of materials known as half-metals, as a result of the coexistence of metallic nature for electrons with one spin orientation and insulating for electrons with the other. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Woo Son , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Spin-momentum locking in a semiconductor device with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental goal of nanoscale spintronics and an important prerequisite for the formation of Majorana bound states. Such a helical state is predicted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 S. Heedt , N. Traverso Ziani , F. Crépin , W. Prost , St. Trellenkamp , J. Schubert , D. Grützmacher , B. Trauzettel , Th. Schäpers

The electric-field effect on the electronic and magnetic properties of triangular and hexagonal graphene quantum rings with zigzag edge termination is investigated by means of the single-band tight-binding Hamiltonian and the mean-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 R. Farghadan , A. Saffarzadeh

We consider chirality related effects in optical, photogalvanic and electron-transport properties of carbon nanotubes. We show that these properties of chiral nanotubes are determined by terms in the electron effective Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. L. Ivchenko , B. Spivak

Motivated by the possibility of combining spintronics with molecular structures, we investigate the conditions for the appearance of spin-polarization in low-dimensional tubular systems by contacting them to a magnetic substrate. We derive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro S. Ferreira , Stefano Sanvito

We have theoretically investigated the electromechanical properties of a freely suspended carbon nanotube that is connected to a constant-current source and subjected to an external magnetic field. We show that self-excitation of mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Anders Nordenfelt , Yury Tarakanov , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

The low-energy electronic Hamiltonian for the thinest zigzag carbon nanotube, embedded into a dielectric host, is derived and its phase diagram is discussed. The specific multi-band structure and the microscopic form of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Byczuk

The non homogeneity of the charge distribution in a carbon nanotube leads to the formation of an excitonic resonance, in a similar way to the one observed in X-ray absorption in metals. As a result, a positive anomaly at low bias appears in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Guinea

We study, theoretically, the ground state spin of a carbon nanotube in the presence of an external potential. We find that when the external potential is applied to a part of the nanotube, its variation changes the single electron spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuval Oreg , Krzysztof Byczuk , Bertrand I. Halperin

Optical field interacting with a topologically protected one-dimensional helical state is shown to support a one-dimensional plasmon-polariton that is characterized by a non-linear dispersion. In a two-dimensional Dirac magnet these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Ivan Iorsh , Gulnaz Rakhmanova , Mikhail Titov