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In this paper, I study the coarsening dynamics of two-dimensional dry foam sandwiched by deformable membranes. The time-varying deformation of the confining membranes gives rise to a significant alteration in the evolution of polygonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Hiroyuki Shima

This work presents the first optical trapping experimental demonstration of micro-particles with Frozen Waves. Frozen Waves are an efficient method to model longitudinally the intensity of non-diffracting beams obtained by superposing…

We report the optical trapping of multiple ions localized at individual lattice sites of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We observe a fivefold increase in robustness against axial DC-electric fields and an increase of the axial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Daniel Hoenig , Fabian Thielemann , Leon Karpa , Thomas Walker , Amir Mohammadi , Tobias Schaetz

Electro-optical properties of deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) cells are studied by using a general theoretical approach to polarization gratings in which the transmission and reflection matrices of diffraction orders are…

We have studied photoassociation of metastable \tripS helium atoms near the \tripS-\tripP asymptote by both ion detection in a magneto-optical trap and trap-loss measurements in a magnetic trap. A detailed comparison between the results of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Léonard , A. P. Mosk , M. Walhout , M. Leduc , M. van Rijnbach , D. Nehari , P. van der Straten

Mechanical characteristics of single biological cells are used to identify and possibly leverage interesting differences among cells or cell populations. Fluidity---hysteresivity normalized to the extremes of an elastic solid or a viscous…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-22 John M. Maloney , Eric Lehnhardt , Alexandra F. Long , Krystyn J. Van Vliet

Ultrafast imaging of molecular chirality is a key step towards the dream of imaging and interpreting electronic dynamics in complex and biologically relevant molecules. Here, we propose a new ultrafast chiral phenomenon exploiting recent…

The motion of submerged magnetic microspheres rolling at a glass-water interface has been studied using magnetic rotation and optical tweezers combined with bright-field microscopy particle tracking techniques. Individual microspheres of…

光学 · 物理学 2008-09-15 Rodney R. Agayan , Ron G. Smith , Raoul Kopelman

This paper is devoted to studies of the mechanical deformation of the S. aureus cell wall. The bacterium is modelled as a thin elastic membrane containing cytoplasm, which is treated as an incompressible fluid. Deformation occurs via Van…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Taras Vasyliev , Saulius Juodkazis , Valeri Lozovski

Optical tweezers allow the measurement of fluctuations at the nano-scale, in particular fluctuations in the end-to-end distance in single molecules. Fluctuation spectra can yield valuable information, but they can easily be contaminated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

The principle of optical trapping is conventionally based on the interaction of optical fields with linear induced polarizations. However, the optical force originating from the nonlinear polarization becomes significant when nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Liping Gong , Bing Gu , Guanghao Rui , Yiping Cui , Zhuqing Zhu , Qiwen Zhan

We observe clear precessional motion of highly birefringent liquid crystal (LC) particles trapped in a spherically aberrated optical trap which is built around a tilted refractive index stratified medium. For input circularly polarized…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Sauvik Roy , Nirmalya Ghosh , Ayan Banerjee , Subhasish Dutta Gupta

Optical trapping has been proven to be an effective method of separating exciton-polariton condensates from the incoherent high-energy excitonic reservoir located at the pumping laser position. This technique has significantly improved the…

The excitation of many cells and tissues is associated with cell mechanical changes. The evidence presented herein corroborates that single cells deform during an action potential (AP). It is demonstrated that excitation of plant cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Christian Fillafer , Matan Mussel , Julia Muchowski , Matthias F. Schneider

Dual trap optical tweezers are often used in high-resolution measurements in single-molecule biophysics. Such measurements can be hindered by the presence of extraneous noise sources, the most prominent of which is the coupling of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Marco Ribezzi Crivellari , Felix Ritort

We propose a rigorous theory for the optical trapping by optical vortices, which is emerging as an important tool to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force, and may be…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan

Near-field patterns of light provide a way to optically trap, deliver and sort single nanoscopic particles in a wide variety of applications in nanophotonics, microbiology and nanotechnology. Using rigorous electromagnetic theory, we…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Edgar Alonso Guzmán , Alejandro V. Arzola

Adhesive cell-substrate interactions are crucial for cell motility and are responsible for the necessary traction that propels cells. These interactions can also change the shape of the cell, analogous to liquid droplet wetting on adhesive…

Particles trapped by optical tweezers, behaving as mechanical oscillators in an optomechanical system, have found tremendous applications in various disciplines and are still arousing research interest in frontier and fundamental physics.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Lei-Ming Zhou , Yaqiang Qin , Yuanjie Yang , Yuqiang Jiang

We show that the effective decay rate of Zeeman coherence, generated in a Rb87 vapor by linearly polarized laser light, increases significantly with the atomic density. We explain this phenomenon as the result of radiation trapping. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Matsko , I. Novikova , M. O. Scully , G. R. Welch