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Being one of the most abundant atomic/molecular species observed in dense molecular gas, atomic carbon ($\mathrm{C}^0$) is a potential good tracer of molecular gas mass in many chemical/physical environments, though the $\mathrm{C^0}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Kunihiko Tanaka , Makoto Nagai , Kazuhisa Kamegai

We present the results of the first detailed millimeter and submillimeter molecular line survey of bright rimmed clouds, observed at FCRAO in the CO (J=1-0), C18O (J=1-0), HCO+ (J=1-0), H13CO+ (J=1-0), and N2H+ (J=1-0) transitions, and at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher H. De Vries , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald L. Snell

We recently reported a population of protostellar candidates in the 20 km s$^{-1}$ cloud in the Central Molecular Zone of the Milky Way, traced by H$_2$O masers in gravitationally bound dense cores. In this paper, we report…

We present FCRAO maps as well as combined BIMA and FCRAO maps of the high density molecular emission towards the CS core in the L673 region. With the FCRAO telescope, we mapped the emission in the CS(2-1), C34S(2-1), HCO+(1-0), and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oscar Morata , Josep Miquel Girart , Robert Estalella

We summarize all available 13CO and accompanying 12CO measurements of local galaxy centers in transitions of J=5-4 and higher, including new APEX 13CO(6-5) and 12CO(6-5) observations of 11 galaxies. The observed integrated temperature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 F. P. Israel , R. Gusten , A. Lundgren

Abridged. The 12CO/13CO ratio in the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars has been extensively used as the tracer of the photospheric 12C/13C ratio. However, spatially-resolved ALMA observations of R Scl, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 M. Saberi , M. Maercker , E. De Beck , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. Olofsson , T. Danilovich

We present high resolution H41a hydrogen recombination line observations of the 1.2' (3 pc) region surrounding Sgr A* at 92 GHz using the OVRO Millimeter Array with an angular resolution of 7" x 3" and velocity resolution of 13 km/s. New…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hemant Shukla , Min S. Yun , N. Z. Scoville

A survey of the inner 8$^\circ \times 1^\circ$ of the Galactic plane toward the Galactic center has been carried out at the 1720 MHz transition of OH molecule using the VLA in its D configuration with a resolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. M. Goss , D. A. Roberts , B. Robinson , D. A. Frail

We present maps and spectra of the HCN(1-0) and HCO$^+$(1-0) lines in the extreme outer Galaxy, at galactocentric radii between 14 and 22 kpc, with the 13.7 meter Delingha telescope. The 9 molecular clouds were selected from a CO/$^{13}$CO…

We report the discovery of a velocity coherent, funnel shaped ^13CO emission feature in the Galactic centre (GC) using data from the SEDIGISM survey. The molecular cloud appears as a low velocity structure (V_LSR=[-3.5, +3.5] km/s) with an…

We mapped 12CO J=1-0, 12CO J=2-1, 13CO J=1-0, and 13CO J=2-1 lines toward supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A with the IRAM 30m telescope. The molecular clouds (MCs) along the line of sight of Cas A do not show optically thin,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ping Zhou , Jiang-Tao Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Jacco Vink , Yang Chen , Maria Arias , Daniel Patnaude , Joel N. Bregman

We present here the first results from a high-resolution survey of the 12CO(J=1-0) emission across the northern part of the poorly-enriched Small Magellanic Cloud, made with the ATNF Mopra telescope. Three molecular complexes detected in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Muller , J. Ott , A. Hughes , J. Pineda , T. Wong , N. Mizuno , A. Kawamura , Y. Mizuno , Y. Fukui , T. Onishi , M. Rubio

We have detected the CO(6-5), CO(7-6), and [CI] 370 micron lines from the nuclear region of NGC 891 with our submillimeter grating spectrometer ZEUS on the CSO. These lines provide constraints on photodissociation region (PDR) and shock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Nikola , G. J. Stacey , D. Brisbin , C. Ferkinhoff , S. Hailey-Dunsheath , S. Parshley , C. Tucker

We present simultaneous observations of CO,13CO and C18O J=1-0 emission in 11 nearby (cz<1000 km/s) bright infrared galaxies. Both 12CO and 13CO are detected in the centers of all galaxies, except for 13CO in NGC 3031. We have also detected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Qinghua Tan , Yu Gao , Zhiyu Zhang , Xiaoyang Xia

Maps and measurements of the J=1-0, J=2-1, J=3-2, J=4-3 12CO, the J=1-0, J=2-1, and J=3-2 13CO lines in the central arcminute squared of NGC1068, NGC2146, NGC3079, NGC4826, and NGC7469, as well as 492 GHz [CI] maps in three of these are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. P. Israel

We attempt to achieve a better understanding of the gas distribution and velocity field around the deeply embedded Class 0 protostar SMM 3 in the Orion B9 star-forming region. Using the APEX 12-m telescope, we mapped the line emission from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oskari Miettinen

The Infrared Space Observatory Long wavelength Spectrometerhas been used to map distribution of the emission from a sample of 22 atomic, molecular and ionised lines toward the Circumnuclear Disk at the Galactic Centre. The CND disc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Glenn J. White , H. A. Smith , G. Stacey , C. Matt Bradford , S. J. Leeks , O. Sweet , J. Fischer

In order to study the distribution of dense molecular gas and its relation to the central activities (starburst and AGN) in galaxies, we have conducted an imaging survey of HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) emissions from nearby spiral galaxies with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kotaro Kohno , Ryohei Kawabe , Toshihito Shibatsuka , Satoki Matsushita

There is a linear relation between the mass of dense gas, traced by the HCN(1-0) luminosity, and the star formation rate (SFR), traced by the far-infrared luminosity. Recent observations of galactic disks have shown some systematic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Hao Chen , Jonathan Braine , Yu Gao , Jin Koda , Qiusheng Gu

We present the largest sample to date of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in a substantial spiral galaxy other than the Milky Way. We map the distribution of molecular gas with high resolution and image fidelity within the central 5 kpc of the…