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Currently, many ab initio codes are being prepared for exascale computing. A first and important step is to significantly improve the efficiency of existing implementations by devising better algorithms that can accomplish the same tasks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela , Claudia Draxl

Numerical modeling of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) penetration through the heliosphere to the vicinity of the Sun is considered. Galactic cosmic rays are charged particles with energies exceeding 10 MeV/nucl., originating from far beyond the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-04 D. A. Shestakov , V. V. Izmodenov

Over the past years, the freely available Monte Carlo-code REAS which simulates radio emission from air showers based on the geosynchrotron model, was used regularly for comparisons with data. However, it emerged that in the previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Marianne Ludwig , Tim Huege

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers via their geo-synchrotron X-ray emission from high-altitude platforms. Starting from first principles, we derive a differential expression for the number of emitted photons…

This paper describes the design and work of a set of computer routines capable for numerical computation of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) evolution at the leading order. The main intention of this work is to present a fast-working…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Vinnikov

Outflows are critical components of many astrophysical systems, including accreting compact binaries and active galactic nuclei (AGN). These outflows can significantly affect a system's evolution and alter its observational appearance by…

We study the intensity, the modulation depth and the mean modulation depth of the gyrosynchrotron (GS) radiation as a function of the frequency and the line of sight (LOS) in fast sausage modes. By solving the 2.5D MHD ideal equations of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 M. Cécere , A. Costa , T. Van Doorsselaere

Astrophysical plasmas are subject to a tight connection between magnetic fields and the diffusion of particles, which leads to an anisotropic transport of energy. Under the fluid assumption, this effect can be reduced to an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Yohan Dubois , Benoît Commerçon

Simultaneous and continuous observations of galactic cosmic-ray electrons and positrons from the PAMELA and AMS02 space experiments are most suitable for numerical modeling studies of the heliospheric modulation of these particles below 50…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-29 O. P. M. Aslam , D. Bisschoff , M. D. Ngobeni , M. S. Potgieter , R. Munini , M. Boezio , V. V. Mikhailov

The solar steady emission in gamma rays is due to the interactions of Galactic cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere and with the low-energy solar photon field via inverse Compton scattering. The emission is sensitive to the magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 M. N. Mazziotta

Soft cyclo-synchrotron photons produced by thermal electrons moving in a magnetic field can be subsequently Comptonized to produce hard X-ray and $\gamma$-ray emission. An accurate determination of the amount of soft cyclo-synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rohan Mahadevan

The transport of cosmic rays (CRs) is crucial for the understanding of almost all high-energy phenomena. Both pre-existing large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and locally generated turbulence through plasma instabilities are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Olga Lebiga , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Huirong Yan

We present an updated version of POLARIS, a well established code designated for dust polarisation and line radiative transfer (RT) in arbitrary astrophysical environments. We extend the already available capabilities with a synchrotron…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stefan Reissl , Robert Brauer , Ralf S. Klessen , Eric W. Pellegrini

In the present paper we construct maps of polarized synchrotron radio emission of a whole galaxy, based on local models of the cosmic ray (CR) driven dynamo. We perform numerical simulations of the dynamo in local Cartesian domains, with…

Synchrotron emission is an important process in Galactic dynamics and a potentially confusing foreground for cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation observations. Though the mechanism of synchrotron emission is well understood, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George F. Smoot

Fireball model of the GRBs predicts generation of numerous internal shocks, which then efficiently accelerate charged particles and generate magnetic and electric fields. These fields are produced in the form of relatively small-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Fedor A. Urtiev

The rising amount of polarized observations of relativistic sources requires the correct theory for proper model fitting. The equations for general relativistic (GR) polarized radiative transfer are derived starting from the Boltzmann…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Lei Huang

Cosmic ray air showers are known to emit pulsed radio emission which can be understood as coherent geosynchrotron radiation arising from the deflection of electron-positron pairs in the earth's magnetic field. Here, we present simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tim Huege

Within the next several years, pulsar-timing array programs will likely usher in the next era of gravitational-wave astronomy through the detection of a stochastic background of nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves, originating from a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Stephen R. Taylor , Rutger van Haasteren , Alberto Sesana

We use models of spectrally resolved cosmic ray (CR) transport in TIGRESS MHD simulations of the local ISM to produce synthetic synchrotron emission and to test, on scales from a few kpc down to ~10 pc, the traditional estimate of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Nora B. Linzer , Lucia Armillotta , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert