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We investigate the possibility of ultracold neutron (UCN) storage in quantum states defined by the combined potentials of the Earth's gravity and the neutron optical repulsion by a horizontal surface of liquid helium. We analyse the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. D. Grigoriev , O. Zimmer , T. Ziman , A. D. Grigoriev

We investigate elastic-wave propagation in a spatially-dispersive multilayered, totally passive metamaterial system. At oblique incidence a longitudinal (acoustic) wave can convert to transverse in the solid material comprising the layers,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 D. Psiachos , M. M. Sigalas

Ultracold neutrons (UCN), stored in a cell with hard walls that is attached to, and therefore rotating with, the Earth, will experience non-inertial frame effects, resulting in a broadening of the UCN spectrum. A heating or cooling of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Steve K. Lamoreaux

Incommensurate charge density waves (CDW) have the extraordinary ability to display non-Ohmic behavior when submitted to an external field. The mechanism leading to this non trivial dynamics is still not well understood, although recent…

The problem of possible application of an ultracold neutron (UCN) trap as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range radius of forces has been considered. Transmission of small recoil energy in scattering is a characteristic of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , M. S. Onegin

Modern, high-fidelity numerical simulations have shown an apparently anomalous result: a longitudinal elastodynamic wave travelling perpendicular to the forcing direction. Numerical simulations, in combination with an analytical model, are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Peter Huthwaite

A standard version of a kinetic instability for the generation of Langmuir waves by a beam of electrons is adapted to describe the analogous instability due to a beam of neutrinos. The interaction between a Langmuir wave and a neutrino is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. J. Hardy , D. B. Melrose

The so-called Localized Waves (LW), and the "Frozen Waves" (FW), have arisen significant attention in the areas of Optics and Ultrasound, because of their surprising energy localization properties. The LWs resist the effects of diffraction…

Analyzing new experiments with ultracold neutrons (UCNs) we show that physical adsorption of nanoparticles/nano-droplets, levitating in high-excited states in a deep and broad potential well formed by van der Waals/Casimir-Polder (vdW/CP)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , A. Yu. Voronin , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud , E. V. Lychagin , A. Yu. Muzychka , A. V. Strelkov

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron properties. An overview is given of the ultracold neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Bernhard Lauss , Bertrand Blau

Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) are neutrons with energies so low they can be stored in material bottles and magnetic traps. They have been used to provide the currently most accurate experiments on the neutron life time and electric dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Korobkina , R. Golub , B. W. Wehring , A. R. Young

Two hypothesizes concerning interaction of neutrons with nanoparticles and having applications in the physics of ultracold neutron (UCN) were recently considered in ref. [Physics of Atomic Nuclei 65(3): 400 (2002)]; they were motivated by…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Nesvizhevsky

We present a broadband spectrum of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) sourced by neutrino emission asymmetries for a series of full 3D simulations. The associated gravitational wave strain probes the long-term secular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

Methods of preparation and analysis of structured waves of light, electrons, and atoms have been advancing rapidly. Despite the proven power of neutrons for material characterization and studies of fundamental physics, neutron science has…

Metal tubes plated with nickel-phosphorus are used in many fundamental physics experiments using ultracold neutrons (UCN) because of their ease of fabrication. These tubes are usually polished to a average roughness of 25-150 nm. However,…

A periodically patterned free surface with inclined slits can convert an incident compressional wave into a reflected shear wave with nearly complete efficiency at very low frequency. The system is described by two-dimensional in-plane…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Kaifei Feng , Pai Peng

Lee waves generated by stratified flow over rough bottom topography in the ocean extract momentum and energy from the geostrophic flow, causing drag and enhancing turbulence and mixing in the interior ocean when they break. Inviscid linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Lois Baker , Ali Mashayek

We have theoretically studied oblique surface waves (OSWs) which propagate along the interface between a dielectric and a layered superconductor. We assume that this interface is perpendicular to the superconducting layers, and OSWs at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Yu. O. Averkov , V. M. Yakovenko , V. A. Yampol'skii , Franco Nori

Based on the normal and tangential decomposition of both the wave vectors and the electric fields of plane electromagnetic waves at a charged and lossy planar interface, all of the incident, reflected, and refracted plane waves are found to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Zhili Lin

Detecting unmodeled gravitational wave (GW) bursts presents significant challenges due to the lack of accurate waveform templates required for matched-filtering techniques. A primary difficulty lies in distinguishing genuine signals from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Matteo Pracchia , Sacha Peters , Maxime Fays
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