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We use XMM-Newton and Swift data to study spectral variability in the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), Holmberg IX X-1. The source luminosity varies by a factor 3-4, giving rise to corresponding spectral changes which are significant, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Vierdayanti , C. Done , T. R. Roberts , S. Mineshige

We present a new analysis of X-ray spectra of the archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1 obtained by the Swift, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observatories. This ULX is a persistent source, with a typical luminosity of ~10^40…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 W. Luangtip , T. P. Roberts , C. Done

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are interesting systems as they can host intermediate mass black holes. Alternatively, ULXs can represent stellar-mass black holes accreting at super-Eddington rates. Recently spectral curvature or breaks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-17 J. J. E. Kajava , J. Poutanen , S. A. Farrell , F. Grisé , P. Kaaret

Holmberg IX X-1 is a well-known ultraluminous X-ray source with an X-ray luminosity of ~1e40 erg/s. The source has been monitored by the X-ray Telescope of Swift regularly. Since 2009 April, the source has been in an extended low luminosity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. K. H. Kong , Y. J. Yang , T. -C. Yen , H. Feng , P. Kaaret

Observations of the Ultra Luminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1 were carried out with Suzaku twice, once on 2012 April 13 and then on 2012 October 24, with exposures of 180 ks and 217 ks, respectively. The source showed a hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Shogo B. Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kazuo Makishima

X-ray monitoring observations were performed with the Swift observatory of the ultraluminous X-ray sources Holmberg IX X-1, NGC 5408 X-1, and NGC 4395 X-2 and also of the nuclear X-ray source in NGC 4395. Holmberg IX X-1 remains in the hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng

We present the first broadband 0.3-25.0 kev X-ray observations of the bright ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1, performed by NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Suzaku in September 2013. The NuSTAR data provide the first observations of…

We present the results of 8 epochs of simultaneous UV and X-ray observations of the highly variable ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1 with AstroSat -- Indian multiwavelength space satellite. During the entire observation…

We present three XMM-Newton observations of the ultra-luminous compact X-ray source Holmberg II X-1 in its historical brightest and faintest states. The source was in its brightest state in April 2002 with an isotropic X-ray luminosity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gulab C. Dewangan , Takamitsu. Miyaji , Richard E. Griffiths , Ingo Lehmann

We present optical observations of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg IX, a dwarf galaxy near M81. The ULX has an average X-ray luminosity of some 10^{40} erg/s. It is located in a huge (400pc x 300pc) ionized nebula being much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabien Grise , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch

The brightest Ultra-Luminous X-ray source (ULX), ESO 243-49 HLX-1, with a 0.2 - 10 keV X-ray luminosity of up to 10^42 erg s^-1, provides the strongest evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes. Although small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Godet , D. Barret , N. A. Webb , S. A. Farrell , N. Gehrels

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities lying between ~3x10^{39} - 2x10^{40} erg/s represent a contentious sample of objects as their brightness, together with a lack of unambiguous mass estimates for the vast majority of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew Middleton , Lucy Heil , Fabio Pintore , Dominic Walton , Timothy Roberts

Holmberg IX X-1 is an archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX). Here we study the properties of the optical counterpart and of its stellar environment using optical data from SUBARU/Faint Object Camera and Spectrograph,GEMINI/GMOS-N and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Fabien Grisé , Philip Kaaret , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch

The long term evolution of ULX with their spectral and luminosity variations in time give important clues on the nature of ULX and on the accretion process that powers them. We report here the results of a Swift-XRT 6-year monitoring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-11 V. La Parola , A. D'Aì , G. Cusumano , T. Mineo

X-ray spectral state transitions are a key signature of black hole X-ray binaries and follow a well-defined pattern. We examined 12 XMM-Newton observations of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 1313, which harbors two compact ultraluminous X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

This is the second of two papers examining Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg II. Here we perform detailed photoionization modeling of the infrared lines. Our analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. T. Berghea , R. P. Dudik , K. A. Weaver , T. R Kallman

We investigate the long-term spectral variability in the ultra-luminous X-ray source Holmberg IX X--1. By analyzing the data from eight {\it Suzaku} and 13 {\it XMM-Newton} observations conducted between 2001 and 2015, we perform a detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-10 V. Jithesh , Ranjeev Misra , Zhongxiang Wang

We present a series of five new broadband X-ray observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg IX X-1, performed by $XMM$-$Newton$ and $NuSTAR$ in coordination. The first three of these show high soft X-ray fluxes but a near total…

We present results from a 112 ks long look by XMM-Newton at the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1, long thought to be the one of best candidates for the missing class of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs). Our data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. R. Goad , T. P. Roberts , J. N. Reeves , P. Uttley

We investigate the spectral and temporal properties of ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC~55~ULX1 using {\it Swift}, {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it NuSTAR} observations conducted during 2013--2021. In these observations, the source flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 V. Jithesh
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