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相关论文: Excited electron-bubble states in superfluid heliu…

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It is shown that atoms in the system can be treated as quantum particles localized in potential wells, created by atomic potentials of neighboring atoms. As a result, the state of atoms in the liquid is characterized by wave functions and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 A. I. Karasevskii

The uniform electron gas (UEG) is a cornerstone of density-functional theory (DFT) and the foundation of the local-density approximation (LDA), one of the most successful approximations in DFT. In this work, we extend the concept of UEG by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Pierre-François Loos

The energy deposition and the atomic processes, such as the electron-capture, ionization, excitation and radiative-decays for slow heavy ions in plasma remains an unsolved fundamental problem. Here we investigate, both experimentally and…

The longitudinal (e,e') response function of 4He is calculated precisely with full final state interaction. The explicit calculation of the four-body continuum states is avoided by the method of integral transforms. Precision tests of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

We present an extension of the Hamiltonian of the two dimensional limit of the vibron model encompassing all possible interactions up to four-body operators. We apply this Hamiltonian to the modeling of the experimental bending spectrum of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jamil Khalouf-Rivera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Miguel Carvajal

The helium atom, with one nucleus and two electrons, is a prototypical system to study quantum many-body dynamics. Doubly-excited states, or quantum states in which both electrons are excited by one photon, are showcase scenarios of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Patrick Rupprecht , Nicolette G. Puskar , Daniel M. Neumark , Stephen R. Leone

A study of the first excited states of beryllium atom starting from explicitly correlated wave functions is carried out. Several properties are obtained and discussed focusing on the analysis of the Hund's rules in terms of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Galvez , E. Buendia , A. Sarsa

We propose a time-dependent approach to investigate the motion of electrons in quantum pump device configurations. The occupied one-particle states are propagated in real time and used to calculate the local electron density and current. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

Conditions at which a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electron system can be considered as a quantum liquid of impenetrable charged particles are theoretically analyzed. In the presence of an inert, neutralizing background, a motion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yu. P. Monarkha

A finite-temperature density functional approach to describe the properties of parahydrogen in the liquid-vapor coexistence region is presented. The first proposed functional is zero-range, where the density-gradient term is adjusted so as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 J. Navarro , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

The metastable a(1)[^3\Sigma^+] state of PbO has been suggested as a suitable system in which to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron. We report here the development of experimental techniques allowing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Kawall , F. Bay , S. Bickman , Y. Jiang , D. DeMille

Analytical equations were found for interdigitated electrodes, which considered reversible electrode reactions and pure diffusion within confined spaces. A conformal transformation, obtained by the use of Jacobian elliptic functions, was…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

The probability of evaporation induced by $R^+$ and $R^-$ rotons at the surface of superfluid helium is calculated using time dependent density functional theory. We consider excitation energies and incident angles such that phonons do not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , A. Fracchetti , A. Lastri , L. Pitaevski , S. Stringari

Based on our earlier works [Phys. Rev. B 75, 195127 (2007) & J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234703 (2008)], we propose a formally exact and numerically convenient approach to simulate time-dependent quantum transport from first-principles. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yan Mo , SiuKong Koo , Heng Tian , ChiYung Yam , YiJing Yan

The collective excitation spectra are studied for a multisubband quasi-one-dimensional electron gas on the surface of liquid helium. Different intersubband plasmon modes are identified by calculating the spectral weight function of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcos R. S. Tavares , G. -Q. Hai , F. M. Petters , N. Studart

In this paper, we investigate the effects of full electronic correlation on the high harmonic generation in the helium atom subjected to laser pulses of extremely high intensity. To do this, we perform real-time propagations of the helium…

A standard description of superfluid helium-4 is based on the concept of two components (superfluid and normal), which leads to the so called two-fluid models. However, as there are no two kinds of atoms in helium-4, the two components can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nadine Suzan Cetin , Michal Pavelka , Emil Varga

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of electrolysis is applied to investigate the growth and detachment of bubbles at electrodes. The moving gas-liquid interface is modeled employing the VOF-based method. To ensure the accuracy of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Wei Qin , Tian Long , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

Density functional theory (DFT) is applied to atomic spectra under perturbations of superfluid liquid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the impurity atom, and the electronic DFT is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F Bertsch