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We present a catalog of near-infrared surveys of young (<= a few 10^6 yr) stellar groups and clusters within 1 kpc from the Sun, based on an extensive search of the literature from the past ten years. We find 143 surveys from 69 published…

Most stars in galactic disks are believed to be born as a member of star clusters or associations. Star clusters formed in disks are disrupted due to the tidal stripping and the evolution of star clusters themselves, and as a results new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. S. Fujii , J. Baba

Recent theoretical work suggests that it may be common for stars in the disks of spiral galaxies to migrate radially across significant distances in the disk. Such migrations are a result of resonant scattering with spiral arms and move the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 R. Roškar , V. P. Debattista , S. R. Loebman , Ž. Ivezić , T. R. Quinn

The rotation velocity of the spiral pattern of the Galaxy is determined by direct observation of the birthplaces of open clusters of stars in the galactic disk as a function of their age. Our measurement does not depend on any specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. S. Dias , J. R. D. Lépine

We show, using the N-body code GADGET-2, that stellar scattering by massive clumps can produce exponential discs, and the effectiveness of the process depends on the mass of scattering centres, as well as the stability of the galactic disc.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Elena D'Onghia , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We describe the results of a search for the remnants of the Sun's birth cluster among stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue. This search is based on the predicted phase space distribution of the Sun's siblings from simple simulations of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anthony G. A. Brown , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Jennifer Bean

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

It is challenging to reliably identify stars that were born together outside of actively star-forming regions and bound stellar systems. However, co-natal stars should be present throughout the Galaxy, and their demographics can shed light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Martin Smith , Anthony G. A. Brown

Using tracer particles embedded in self-gravitating shearing sheet N-body simulations, we investigate the distance in guiding centre radius that stars or star clusters can migrate in a few orbital periods. The standard deviations of guiding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Alice C. Quillen , Eric Nolting , Ivan Minchev , Gayandhi De Silva , Cristina Chiappini

The color-magnitude diagram of $ \sim 3 \times 10^5 $ stars obtained for Baade's Window towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveals a surprisingly narrow main sequence due to galactic disk stars at a distance of $d \sim 2 $…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo

The determination of the birth radius of the Sun is important to understand the evolution and consequent disruption of the Sun's birth cluster in the Galaxy. Motivated by this fact, we study the motion of the Sun in the Milky Way during the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , A. G. A Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

We present results of the first extensive and deep CCD photometric survey carried out in the field of the open cluster Trumpler 27, an object in the constellation of Sagittarius not far from the Galaxy center. We look for young stars clumps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gabriel Perren , Rubén Vázquez , Giovanni Carraro

Most stars form in clusters where relatively close encounters with other stars are common and can leave imprints on the orbital architecture of planetary systems. In this paper, we investigate the inclination excitation of debris disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

Open star clusters from the MWSC (Milky Way Star Clusters) catalogue have been used to determine the Galactic rotation parameters. The circular rotation velocity of the solar neighborhood around the Galactic center has been found from data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , K. S. Shirokova

The discovery of Jupiter-mass planets in close orbits about their parent stars has challenged models of planet formation. Recent observations have shown that a number of these planets have highly inclined, sometimes retrograde orbits about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

We study the radial migration of stars driven by recurring multi-arm spiral features in an exponential disk embedded in a dark matter halo. The spiral perturbations redistribute angular momentum within the disk and lead to substantial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia , Julio Navarro , Mario Abadi

In the solar-neighbourhood, older stars have larger random velocities than younger ones. It is argued that the increase in velocity dispersion with time is predominantly a gradual process rather than one induced by discrete events such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Binney

We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra