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An active area of research interest is the inference of ecological models of complex microbial communities. Inferring such ecological models entails understanding the interactions between microbes and how they affect each other's growth.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-19 William Krinsman

With the increasing acquisition of large-scale neural recordings comes the challenge of inferring the computations they perform and understanding how these give rise to behavior. Here, we review emerging conceptual and technological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-25 Simon Musall , Anne Urai , David Sussillo , Anne Churchland

We propose a data segmentation methodology for the high-dimensional linear regression problem where regression parameters are allowed to undergo multiple changes. The proposed methodology, MOSEG, proceeds in two stages: first, the data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Haeran Cho , Dom Owens

This paper describes Census, a protocol for data aggregation and statistical counting in MANETs. Census operates by circulating a set of tokens in the network using biased random walks such that each node is visited by at least one token.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Vinod Kulathumani , Anish Arora , Kenneth Parker , Mukundan Sridharan , Masahiro Nakagawa

This paper presents a model of pedestrian crossing decisions, based on the theory of computational rationality. It is assumed that crossing decisions are boundedly optimal, with bounds on optimality arising from human cognitive limitations.…

In the study of animal behavior, researchers often record long continuous videos, accumulating into large-scale datasets. However, the behaviors of interest are often rare compared to routine behaviors. This incurs a heavy cost on manual…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-09 Shir Bar , Or Hirschorn , Roi Holzman , Shai Avidan

We present a geometric framework for regression on structured high-dimensional data that shifts the analysis from the ambient space to a geometric object capturing the data's intrinsic structure. The method addresses a fundamental challenge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

Towards the role of humanoid robots as squad mates in urban operations and other domains, we identified doors as a major area lacking capability development. In this paper, we focus on the ability of humanoid robots to navigate and deal…

Since neural networks can make wrong predictions even with high confidence, monitoring their behavior at runtime is important, especially in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving. In this paper, we combine ideas from previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Vahid Hashemi , Jan Křetínský , Sabine Rieder , Torsten Schön , Jan Vorhoff

Evaluating safety performance in a resource-efficient way is crucial for the development of autonomous systems. Simulation of parameterized scenarios is a popular testing strategy but parameter sweeps can be prohibitively expensive. To…

Predicting human trajectories is a challenging task due to the complexity of pedestrian behavior, which is influenced by external factors such as the scene's topology and interactions with other pedestrians. A special challenge arises from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Raphael Korbmacher , Huu-Tu Dang , Antoine Tordeux

Machine learning and data analysis have been used in many robotics fields, especially for modelling. Data are usually the result of sensor measurements and, as such, they might be subjected to noise and outliers. The presence of outliers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Francesco Cursi , Guang-Zhong Yang

Many migratory animals regularly travel thousands of kilometers, exactly finding their destinations. It is assumed that migrants have both a compass sense to hold their course, and a map sense --- a kind of "biological" GPS --- to correct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Vladimir N. Binhi

Researchers have designed many algorithms to measure the distances between graph nodes, such as average hitting times of random walks, cosine distances from DeepWalk, personalized PageRank, etc. Successful although these algorithms are,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Enzhi Li , Zhengyi Le

The problem of robust mean estimation in high dimensions is studied, in which a certain fraction (less than half) of the datapoints can be arbitrarily corrupted. Motivated by compressive sensing, the robust mean estimation problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Aditya Deshmukh , Jing Liu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

We study the fundamental problem of high-dimensional mean estimation in a robust model where a constant fraction of the samples are adversarially corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge

Developing and fielding complex systems requires proof that they are reliably correct with respect to their design and operating requirements. Especially for autonomous systems which exhibit unanticipated emergent behavior, fully…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Matthew Litton , Doron Drusinsky , James Bret Michael

Learning in the presence of outliers is a fundamental problem in statistics. Until recently, all known efficient unsupervised learning algorithms were very sensitive to outliers in high dimensions. In particular, even for the task of robust…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

The emergent dynamics of complex systems often arise from the internal dynamical interactions among different elements and hence is to be modeled using multiple variables that represent the different dynamical processes. When such systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Shivam Kumar , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Approximate Bayesian Computation is widely used in systems biology for inferring parameters in stochastic gene regulatory network models. Its performance hinges critically on the ability to summarize high-dimensional system responses such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-13 Mattias Åkesson , Prashant Singh , Fredrik Wrede , Andreas Hellander