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相关论文: Applications of the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation…

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Relativistic systems of particles interacting pairwise at a distance (interactions not mediated by fields) in flat spacetime are studied. It is assumed that the interactions propagate at the speed of light in vacuum and that all masses are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

We discuss the two-center, time-dependent Dirac equation describing the dynamics of an electron during a peripheral, relativistic heavy-ion collision at extreme energies. We derive a factored form, which is exact in the high-energy limit,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Wells , B. Segev , J. Eichler

We present a simple derivation of the Lorentz transformations for the space-time coordinates of the same event. It is based on the relative character of length and time interval as measured by observes in relative motion. We begin by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

We derive the conservative part of the Lagrangian and the energy of a gravitationally bound two-body system at fourth post-Newtonian order, up to terms quadratic in the Newton constant. We also show that such terms are compatible with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Stefano Foffa , Riccardo Sturani

We derive the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) equation in the framework of the electrodynamic theory associated with Stueckelberg manifestly covariant canonical mechanics. In this framework, a particle worldline is traced out through the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Martin Land

Lambert's problem is a classical boundary value problem in analytical mechanics. It arises when trying to determine the energy required to place a particle, subject to a central gravitational potential, in a "free fall" trajectory…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Lenox Helene Baloglou , Parneet Gill , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

The Lorentz gas is one of the simplest and most widely-studied models for particle transport in matter. It describes a cloud of non-interacting gas particles in an infinitely extended array of identical spherical scatterers. The model was…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-20 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

We have previously shown an analysis of our dimer model in the over-damped regime to show directed transport in equilibrium. Here we analyze the full model with inertial terms present to establish the same result. First we derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 A. Bhattacharyay

We study the counterpart to the multi-photon down conversion in the quantised motion of a trapped atom. The Lamb-Dicke approximation leads to a divergence of the mean motional excitation in a finite interaction time for k-quantum down…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Wallentowitz , W. Vogel , P. L. Knight

In this thesis, we consider the suitability of using the charged cold fluid model in the description of ultra-relativistic beams. The method that we have used is the following. Firstly, the necessary notions of kinetic theory and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Variational methods play an important role in the study of quantum many-body problems, both in the flavor of classical variational principles based on tensor networks as well as of quantum variational principles in near-term quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 J. Eisert

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

We demonstrate how to derive Maxwell's equations, including Faraday's law and Maxwell's correction to Amp\`ere's law, by generalizing the description of static electromagnetism to dynamical situations. Thereby, Faraday's law is introduced…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Jürgen König

In these informal lecture notes we outline different approaches used in doing calculations involving the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. We have tried to clarify the subject by carefully pointing out the various conventions used and by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Peter Collas , David Klein

In this paper, we derive an accelerated continuous-time formulation of Adam by modeling it as a second-order integro-differential dynamical system. We relate this inertial nonlocal model to an existing first-order nonlocal Adam flow through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Carlos Heredia

Using the operator representation of the Dirac Coulomb Green function the analytical method in perturbation theory is employed in obtaining solutions of the Dirac equation for a hydrogen-like atom in a time-dependent electric field. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Le Anh Thu , Le Van Hoang , L I Komarov , T S Romanova

After discussing the way that C2 and the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices can be used for the representation of both non-relativistic rotations and Lorentz transformations, we show that Dirac bispinors can be more advantageously represented…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 David Delphenich
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