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The problem of quarkonium production in heavy ion collisions presents a set of unique theoretical challenges -- from the relevant production mechanism of $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ to the relative significance of distinct cold and hot nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Yiannis Makris , Ivan Vitev

Heavy flavor hadrons, especially doubly heavy baryons and doubly heavy tetraquarks, have always received extensive attention in theoretical and experimental research. Given the separation of quark masses $m_Q \gg m_q$ ($Q = c, b$ and $q =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Lei Liu , Yanmei Xiao , Tao Guo

This dissertation investigated selected processes involving baryons and nuclei in hard scattering reactions. Through these processes, this work explored the constituent structure of baryons and the mechanisms through which the interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Carlos G. Granados

Properties of high-density strong-interaction matter of relevance for astrophysical scenarios that involve neutron stars are discussed. It is argued that theoretical and experimental insights from the small baryo-chemical potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Jochen Wambach

Recent developments and open issues in chiral dynamics with strange quarks are reviewed. Topics include: Order parameters of chiral symmetry breaking, the flavor dependence of these order parameters, speculations about the phase structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

Quarks are color charged particles. Due to their motion there is a strong possibility of generation of color magnetic field. It is shown that however hadrons are color singlet particles they may have non-zero color magnetic moment. Due to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Akhilesh Ranjan , P. K. Raina

In this work, we systematically study the mass spectrum of the fully heavy tetraquark in an extended chromomagnetic model, which includes both color and chromomagnetic interactions. Numerical results indicate that the energy level is mainly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xin-Zhen Weng , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is explored as a function of temperature and baryon number density. We investigate the possible simultaneous formation of condensates in the conventional quark--anti-quark channel (breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Berges

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

Entropic forces in classical many-body systems, e.g. colloidal suspensions, can lead to the formation of new phases. Quantum fluctuations can have similar effects: spin fluctuations drive the superfluidity of Helium-3 and a similar…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Andrew G. Green , Gareth Conduit , Frank Kruger

The present day astrophysical observations indicate that the universe is composed of a large amount of dark energy (DE) responsible for an accelerated expansion of the universe, along with a sizeable amount of cold dark matter (CDM),…

Mesons constructed from the quark propagators without the lowest-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator reveal not only restored SU(2)_L * SU(2)_R chiral and U(1)_A symmetries, but actually a higher symmetry. All possible chiral and U(1)_A…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-30 L. Ya. Glozman

The center domain structure is revisited with introduction of quark contribution to understand phenomenology in high-energy heavy ion collisions. We show the quark contribution may allow metastable states that would lead to a natural and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Kouji Kashiwa , Akihiko Monnai

The talk is an introduction into diquark condensation phenomena which occur in QCD at high energy density. They are driven by instantons and instanton-antiinstanton pairs (or ``molecules''), which generate attraction in some qq channels. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

Based on Maxwellian quaternionic electromagnetic theory, the octonionic hyper-strong field, hyper-weak field and the quantum interplays can be presented by analogy with octonionic electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zihua Weng

The interaction between two parts in a compound quantum system may be reconsidered more completely than before and some new understandings and conclusions different from current quantum mechanics are obtained, including the conservation law…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Tian-Hai Zeng

Despite quantum chromodynamics (QCD) being established as the theory of the strong interaction and its many successes since then, significant challenges in our understanding of hadron physics remain. The lack of a full understanding for how…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Andrew D. Hanlon

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…

The effective residual interaction for a system of hadrons has a long tradition in theoretical physics. It has been mostly addressed in terms of boson exchange models. The aim of this review is to describe approaches based on lattice field…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Rudolf Fiebig , Harald Markum