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The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons and $\Lambda$-hyperons in thermal equilibrium is evaluated in the mean-field approximation. It is shown that this simple system exhibits a complex phase diagram with first and second…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel

Expressing explicitly the parameters of the standard Skyrme interaction in terms of the macroscopic properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, we show in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach that unambiguous correlations exist between observables…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Jun Xu

A density dependent, effective nucleon-nucleon force of the Skyrme type is derived from the quark-meson coupling model -- a self-consistent, relativistic quark level description of nuclear matter. This new formulation requires no assumption…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. A. M. Guichon , H. H. Matevosyan , N. Sandulescu , A. W. Thomas

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo

We study the transition from npe-type nuclear matter (consisting of neutrons, protons, and electrons) to matter containing strangeness, using a Walecka-type model predicting a first-order kaon-condensate phase transition. We examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Travis Norsen

We study the thermodynamics of helical matter, namely quark matter in which a net helicity, $n_H$, is in equilibrium. Interactions are modeled by the renormalized quark-meson model with two flavors of quarks. Helical density is described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Shen-Song Wan , Marco Ruggieri

Using a density functional approach based on a Skyrme interaction, thermodynamic properties of finite nuclei are investigated at non-zero temperture. The role of a momentum dependent isovector term is now studied besides volume, symmetry,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-31 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

In numerical simulations of core-collapse supernova and binary neutron stars mergers, information about the energetics and composition of matter is implemented via external tables covering the huge ranges of thermodynamic conditions…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Adriana R. Raduta , Mikhail V. Beznogov

Recent nonmagnetized studies of binary neutron star mergers have indicated the possibility of identifying equation of state features, such as a phase transition or a quark-hadron crossover, based on the frequency shift of the main peak in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Antonios Tsokaros , Jamie Bamber , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Nuclear matter equations of state based on Skyrme, Myers-Swiatecki and Tondeur interactions are written as polynomials of the cubic root of density, with coefficients that are functions of the relative neutron excess $\delta$. In the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

As a neutron star spins down, its core density increase, changing the relative equilibrium concentration, and causing deconfinement phase transition as well. hadron matter are converted into quark matter in the interior, which enhances the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wei Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng

We investigate the structure attained by neutron star matter with proton to neutron ratios ranging from x=0.1 to 0.5, densities in the range of 0.02 fm-3 to 0.085 fm-3, and temperatures T<4 MeV. In particular we study the pasta shapes and…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Claudio O. Dorso , Guillermo A. Frank , Jorge A. Lopez

An extensive set of realistic equations of state for superdense matter with a quark phase transition is derived on the basis of the three equations of state for neutron matter and the eight variants of strange quark-gluon plasmas in the MIT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 G. B. Alaverdyan , A. R. Harutyunyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

Thermodynamical properties of the nuclear matter at sub-saturation densities were investigated using a simple van der Waals-like equation of state with an additional term representing the symmetry energy. First-order isospin-asymmetric…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Veselsky

The study of inhomogeneous neutron matter can provide insights into the structure of neutron stars as well as their dynamics in neutron-star mergers. In this work we tackle pure neutron matter in the presence of a periodic external field by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Mateusz Buraczynski , Samuel Martinello , Alexandros Gezerlis

We investigate the thermal properties of the potential model equation of state of Akmal, Pandharipande and Ravenhall. This equation of state approximates the microscopic model calculations of Akmal and Pandharipande, which feature a neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Constantinos Constantinou , Brian Muccioli , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer

The half-skyrmions that appear in dense baryonic matter when skyrmions are put on crystals modify drastically hadron properties in dense medium and affect strongly the nuclear tensor forces, thereby influencing the equation of state (EoS)…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Huan Dong , T. T. S. Kuo , Hyun Kyu Lee , R. Machleidt , Mannque Rho

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

We perform a three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock study of inhomogeneous nuclear matter to determine the critical density and temperature for the phase transition between the pasta phase and homogeneous matter and its…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Helena Pais , William G. Newton , Jirina R. Stone

At high density, matter is expected to undergo a phase transition to deconfined quark matter. Although the density at which it happens and the strength of the transition are still largely unknown, we can model it to be in agreement with…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alexander Clevinger , Veronica Dexheimer , Jeffrey Peterson