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We study the X-ray and optical properties of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) X-6 in the nearby galaxy NGC 4258 (M106) based on the archival {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Chandra}, {\it Swift}, and {\it Hubble Space Telescope} ({\it HST})…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Hasan Avdan , Senay Avdan , Aysun Akyuz , Solen Balman , Nazim Aksaker , Inci Akkaya Oralhan

We have made a deep search for radio emission from all the northern hemisphere supersoft X-ray sources using the VLA and MERLIN telescopes, at 5 and 8.4 GHz. Three previously undetected sources: T Pyx, V1974 Cygni and RX J0019.8+2156 were…

The controversy over whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contain a new intermediate-mass class of black holes (IMBHs) remains unresolved. We present new analyses of the deepest XMM-Newton observations of ULXs that address their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. P. Roberts , A. -M. Stobbart , M. R. Goad , R. S. Warwick , J. Wilms , P. Uttley , J. N. Reeves

Despite much observational and theoretical effort little is presently known about the nature of the luminous non-nuclear X-ray sources which appear to largely surpass the Eddington limit of a few solar masses. Here we present first results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred W. Pakull , Laurent Mirioni

An XMM-Newton study of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) has been performed in a sample of 10 nearby Seyfert galaxies. Eighteen ULX have been found with positional uncertainty of about 4". The large collecting area of XMM-Newton makes the…

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are surrounded by collisionally ionized bubbles, larger and more energetic than supernova remnants: they are evidence of the powerful outflows associated with super-Eddington X-ray sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Roberto Soria , Manfred Pakull , Christian Motch , James Miller-Jones , Axel Schwope , Ryan Urquhart , Matthew Ryan

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are the most extreme members of the X-ray binary population, exhibiting X-ray luminosities that can surpass the 10^39 erg/s threshold (by orders of magnitude). They are mainly seen in external galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ciro Pinto , Dominic J. Walton

We present a comprehensive spectro-temporal analysis of five ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with central object likely being a black hole, using archival {\it XMM-Newton} observations. These sources, namely NGC 1313 X-1, NGC 5408 X-1,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Seshadri Majumder , Santabrata Das , Vivek. K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

[abridged] We investigate the nature of the luminous X-ray source population detected in a (72 ks) Chandra ACIS-S observation of NGC 4038/39, the Antennae galaxies. We derive the average X-ray spectral properties of sources in different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 A. Zezas , G. Fabbiano , A. H. Rots , S. S. Murray

Luminosities of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are uncomfortably large if compared to the Eddington limit for isotropic accretion onto stellar-mass object. Most often either supercritical accretion onto stellar mass black hole or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , L. Ducci

To test the idea that ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies represent a class of accreting intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), we have undertaken a program to identify ULXs and a lower luminosity X-ray comparison sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. T. Berghea , K. A. Weaver , E. J. M. Colbert , T. P. Roberts

Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULX) are X-ray binaries with Lx>1E^39 ergs/s. The most spectacular examples of ULX occur in starburst galaxies and are now understood to be young, luminous High Mass X-ray Binaries. The conditions under which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. H. Prestwich , M. Tsantaki , A. Zezas , F. E. Jackson , T. P. Roberts , R. Foltz , T. Linden , V. Kalogera

We present results from a study of short term variability in 19 archival observations by XMM-Newton of 16 Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). Eight observations (six sources) showed intrinsic variability with power spectra in the form of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Heil , S. Vaughan , T. P. Roberts

Recent evidence - in particular the hard X-ray spectra obtained by NuSTAR, and the large amplitude hard X-ray variability observed when ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) show soft spectra - reveals that common ULX behaviour is inconsistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 T. P. Roberts , M. J. Middleton , A. D. Sutton , M. Mezcua , D. J. Walton , L. M. Heil

With the discovery of pulsations in some of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), it is quite clear that most of the ULXs harbor either a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole as a compact object accreting at super-Eddington rates.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Manish Kumar , Rahul Sharma , Biswajit Paul

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) were identified as a separate class of objects in 2000 based on data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These are unique objects: their X-ray luminosities exceed the Eddington limit for a typical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 S. N. Fabrika , K. E. Atapin , A. S. Vinokurov , O. N. Sholukhova

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are point-like sources that exhibit apparent X-ray luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass compact objects. A widely accepted interpretation is that these systems are X-ray binaries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Lucas M. Pasquevich , Gustavo E. Romero , Matías M. Reynoso

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are extreme X-ray binaries shining above 10^39 erg/s, in most cases as a consequence of super-Eddington accretion onto neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes accreting above their Eddington limit. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ciro Pinto , Peter Kosec

The origin of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in external galaxies whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times is mysterious. The most popular models for the ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-21 S. Fabrika

NGC 925 ULX-1 and ULX-2 are two ultraluminous X-ray sources in the galaxy NGC 925, at a distance of 8.5 Mpc. For the first time, we analyzed high quality, simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR data of both sources. Although at a first glance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 F. Pintore , L. Zampieri , S. Mereghetti , A. Wolter , G. Rodríguez , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , S. Paiano , G. Trinchieri , P. Ochner