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The discovery of neutron stars powering several ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) raises important questions about the nature of the underlying population. In this paper we build on previous work studying simulated populations by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Norman Khan , Matthew. J. Middleton , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Thomas Dauser , Timothy P. Roberts , Joern Wilms

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) were once largely believed to be powered by super-Eddington accretion onto stellar-mass black holes, although in some rare cases, ULXs also serve as potential candidates for (sub-Eddington) intermediate…

We have analyzed how anisotropic emission of radiation affects the observed sample of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) by performing simulations of the evolution of stellar populations, employing recent developments in stellar and binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Matthew Middleton , Krzysztof Belczynski

We present discovery of a radio nebula associated with the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) IC 342 X-1 using the Very Large Array (VLA). Taking the surrounding nebula as a calorimeter, one can constrain the intrinsic power of the ULX…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 D. Cseh , C. Lang , S. Corbel , P. Kaaret , F. Grise

The connection between X-ray weakness and powerful X-ray outflows is both expected in a scenario where outflows are connected with radiation-driven winds, and observed in several sources, both in the local Universe and at high redshift.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Bartolomeo Trefoloni

We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 6946 X-1 and its associated nebula MF 16. This ULX has very similar properties to the famous Holmberg II ULX, the first ULX to show a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ciprian T. Berghea , Rachel P. Dudik

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are argued to be powered by supercritical accretion onto compact objects. One of the key questions regarding these objects is whether or not the hard X-rays are geometrically beamed toward the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yanli Qiu , Hua Feng

One hundred fifty-four discrete non-nuclear Ultra-Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources, with intrinsic X-ray luminosities >1e39 ergs/s, are identified in 82 galaxies observed with Chandra's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer. Source positions, X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Douglas A. Swartz , Kajal K. Ghosh , Allyn F. Tennant , Kinwah Wu

We investigate the effects of ultralight axions (ULAs) on the differential brightness temperature fluctuations of neutral hydrogen at the post-reionization stage. Unique structure suppression features under the influence of ULAs are studied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Qianshuo Liu , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are surrounded by collisionally ionized bubbles, larger and more energetic than supernova remnants: they are evidence of the powerful outflows associated with super-Eddington X-ray sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Roberto Soria , Manfred Pakull , Christian Motch , James Miller-Jones , Axel Schwope , Ryan Urquhart , Matthew Ryan

We present optical observations of a ULX in the nearby spiral galaxy IC 342. This variable source has an average X-ray luminosity of some 10^{40} erg/s. At the position of the source there is an ionized nebula (the "Tooth") having huge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabien Grise , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have been objects of great interest for the past few decades due to their unusually high luminosities and spectral properties. A few of these sources exhibit super-Eddington luminosities assuming them to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The premise that Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) exist beyond the optical extent of nearby galaxies is investigated. A published catalog containing 41 ULX candidates located between 1 and ~3 times the standard D_{25} isophotal radius of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Douglas A. Swartz

Supercritical accretion onto compact objects may drive massive winds that are nearly spherical, optically thick, and Eddington limited. Blackbody emission from the photosphere is the direct observational signature of the wind. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yanli Qiu , Hua Feng

Since the last IAU symposium on planetary nebulae (PNe), several deep spectroscopic surveys of the relatively faint optical recombination lines (ORLs) emitted by heavy element ions in PNe and H II regions have been completed. New diagnostic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. -W. Liu

We present the results of a radio monitoring campaign to search for radio emission from nearby ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). These sources are bright off-nuclear X-ray point sources with luminosities exceeding L_X > 10^39 erg/sec. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Koerding , E. Colbert , H. Falcke

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent a class of binary systems that are more luminous than any black hole in our Galaxy. The nature of these objects remained unclear for a long time. The most popular models for the ULXs involve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Kirill Atapin

Many upcoming surveys, particularly in the radio and optical domains, are designed to probe either the temporal and/or the spatial variability of a range of astronomical objects. In the light of these high resolution surveys, we review the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Natalie Webb , David Cseh , Franz Kirsten

We report on the discovery of a new, transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the galaxy NGC 7090. This new ULX, which we refer to as NGC 7090 ULX3, was discovered via monitoring with $Swift$ during 2019-20, and to date has exhibited a…

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because they may regulate the accretion of matter onto the compact…