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In the recent literature of Artificial Intelligence, an intensive research effort has been spent, for various algebras of qualitative relations used in the representation of temporal and spatial knowledge, on the problem of classifying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 M. Cristani

Spatial reasoning is a crucial component of both biological and artificial intelligence. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the capability of current state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on spatial reasoning. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi , Xiaodan Zhu , Iryna Gurevych

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be highly effective for solving complex reasoning tasks. Surprisingly, their capabilities can often be improved by iterating on previously generated solutions. In this context, a reasoning plan…

High-dimensional compositional data are commonplace in the modern omics sciences amongst others. Analysis of compositional data requires a proper choice of orthonormal coordinate representation as their relative nature is not compatible…

We address a practical yet challenging problem of training robot agents to navigate in an environment following a path described by some language instructions. The instructions often contain descriptions of objects in the environment. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Peihao Chen , Dongyu Ji , Kunyang Lin , Runhao Zeng , Thomas H. Li , Mingkui Tan , Chuang Gan

Ordinal Embedding places n objects into R^d based on comparisons such as "a is closer to b than c." Current optimization-based approaches suffer from scalability problems and an abundance of low quality local optima. We instead consider a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Jesse Anderton , Virgil Pavlu , Javed Aslam

Most Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) algorithms are prone to making inaccurate decisions due to their lack of visual common sense and limited reasoning capabilities. To address this issue, we propose a Hierarchical Spatial Proximity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ming Xu , Zilong Xie

For most algorithms dealing with sets of points in the plane, the only relevant information carried by the input is the combinatorial configuration of the points: the orientation of each triple of points in the set (clockwise,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Jean Cardinal , Timothy M. Chan , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Aurélien Ooms

This document serves as a brief technical report, detailing the processes used to represent and reconstruct simplified polygons using qualitative spatial descriptions, as defined by the eOPRAm qualitative spatial calculus.

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Christopher H. Dorr , Reinhard Moratz

Regularized optimal transport (OT) is now increasingly used as a loss or as a matching layer in neural networks. Entropy-regularized OT can be computed using the Sinkhorn algorithm but it leads to fully-dense transportation plans, meaning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Tianlin Liu , Joan Puigcerver , Mathieu Blondel

Direction reasoning is essential for intelligent systems to understand the real world. While existing work focuses primarily on spatial reasoning, compass direction reasoning remains underexplored. To address this, we propose the Compass…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hang Yin , Zhifeng Lin , Xin Liu , Bin Sun , Kan Li

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Changkai Li

Understanding spatial relations is essential for intelligent agents to act and communicate in the physical world. Relative directions are spatial relations that describe the relative positions of target objects with regard to the intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Jae Hee Lee , Matthias Kerzel , Kyra Ahrens , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

Ordinal regression refers to classifying object instances into ordinal categories. Ordinal regression is crucial for applications in various areas like facial age estimation, image aesthetics assessment, and even cancer staging, due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jinhong Wang , Jintai Chen , Jian Liu , Dongqi Tang , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Object Goal Navigation (OGN) is a fundamental task for robots and AI, with key applications such as mobile robot image databases (MRID). In particular, mapless OGN is essential in scenarios involving unknown or dynamic environments. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mitsuaki Uno , Kanji Tanaka , Daiki Iwata , Yudai Noda , Shoya Miyazaki , Kouki Terashima

The ability to persist in the spacial environment is, not only in the robotic context, an essential feature. Positional knowledge is one of the most important aspects of space and a number of methods to represent these information have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Sören Schwertfeger

Long-horizon navigation in unstructured environments demands terrain abstractions that scale to tens of km$^2$ while preserving semantic and geometric structure, a combination existing methods fail to achieve. Grids scale poorly; quadtrees…

Exploration and goal-directed navigation in unknown layouts are central to inspection, logistics, and search-and-rescue. We ask whether large language models (LLMs) can function as \emph{text-only} controllers under partial observability --…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Stephan Sandfuchs , Maximilian Melchert , Jörg Frochte

Recent advances in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in vision-language understanding. However, enabling robust video spatial reasoning-the ability to comprehend object locations, orientations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Haoran Tang , Meng Cao , Ruyang Liu , Xiaoxi Liang , Linglong Li , Ge Li , Xiaodan Liang

The main contribution of the paper is a new approach to subspace clustering that is significantly more computationally efficient and scalable than existing state-of-the-art methods. The central idea is to modify the regression technique in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-11 Urvashi Oswal , Robert Nowak