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We study the DC spin current induced into an unbiased quantum spin Hall system through a two-point contacts setup with time dependent electron tunneling amplitudes. By means of two external gates, it is possible to drive a current with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dario Ferraro , Giacomo Dolcetto , Roberta Citro , Francesco Romeo , Maura Sassetti

Non-equilibrium transport properties of charge and spin sector of two edges of a quantum spin Hall insulator are investigated theoretically in a four-terminal configuration. A simple duality relation between charge and spin sector is found…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Chao-Xing Liu , Jan Carl Budich , Patrik Recher , Bjoern Trauzettel

We develop a non-perturbative numerical method to study a single electron tunneling through an Aharonov-Bohm ring in the presence of bound, interacting electrons. Inelastic processes and spin-flip scattering are properly taken into account.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca

We propose a three terminal spin polarized stm setup for probing the helical nature of the Luttinger liquid edge state that appears in the quantum spin Hall system. We show that the three-terminal tunneling conductance strongly depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

We study the influence of spin on the quantum interference of interacting electrons in a single-channel disordered quantum wire within the framework of the Luttinger liquid (LL) model. The nature of the electron interference in a spinful LL…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-08 A. G. Yashenkin , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

We develop a non-perturbative numerical method to study tunneling of a single electron through an Aharonov-Bohm ring where several strongly interacting electrons are bound. Inelastic processes and spin-flip scattering are taken into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Zitko , J. Bonca

Helical Luttinger liquids, appearing at the edge of two-dimensional topological insulators, represent a new paradigm of one-dimensional systems, where peculiar quantum phenomena can be investigated. Motivated by recent experiments on charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Alessio Calzona , Matteo Carrega , Giacomo Dolcetto , Maura Sassetti

We analyze the time evolution of spin-polarized electron wave packets injected into the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In the presence of electron interactions, the system is described as a helical Luttinger liquid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Alessio Calzona , Matteo Carrega , Giacomo Dolcetto , Maura Sassetti

We theoretically investigate the charge noise and dephasing in a metallic device in close proximity to a spin incoherent Luttinger liquid with a small but finite current. The frequency dependence of the charge noise exhibits a loss of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Markus Kindermann

We report experimental temperature dependence of the amplitude of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the Laughlin quasiparticle interferometer. The results fit very well the thermal dephasing dependence predicted for a g = 1/3 chiral Luttinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. E. Camino , W. Zhou , V. J. Goldman

In systems with the spin-charge separation, the period of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillation becomes half of the flux quantum. This effect is at least related to the fact that for the creation of the holons (spinons) are needed two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Kusmartsev

Using the appropriate fractionalization mechanism, we correctly derive the temperature (T) and interaction dependence of the electron lifetime $\tau_F$ in Luttinger liquids. For strong enough interactions, we report that $(T\tau_F)\propto…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karyn Le Hur

We investigate electronic correlation effects on edge states of quantum spin-Hall insulators within the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Given the U(1) spin symmetry and time-reversal invariance, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

The weakly interacting helical Luttinger liquid, due to spin momentum locking, is characterized by extremely peculiar local observables: we show that the density-density correlation functions do not exhibit signatures of Friedel and Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 N. Traverso Ziani , C. Fleckenstein , F. Crépin , B. Trauzettel

We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements which reveal the Luttinger-liquid (LL) nature of elementary excitations in a system consisting of two quantum wires connected by a long narrow tunnel junction at the edge of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin , Ophir M. Auslaender , Amir Yacoby

We study the spin-dependent scattering of charge carriers in a magnetized one dimensional Luttinger liquid from a localized non-homogeneous magnetic field, which might be brought about by the stray field of magnetic tip near a uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-15 M. A. N Araujo , J. Berakdar , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira

We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Thomas L. Schmidt

We theoretically investigate the tunneling spectroscopy of a system of two parallel one-dimensional helical conductors in the interacting, Luttinger liquid regime. We calculate the non-linear differential conductance as a function of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

The gapless edge modes of the Quantum Spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We report on the observation of a helical Luttinger-liquid in the edge of InAs/GaSb quantum spin Hall insulator, which shows characteristic suppression of conductance at low temperature and low bias voltage. Moreover, the conductance shows…

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