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We investigate the dynamic fracture of a close-packed monolayer of particles, or particle raft, floating at a liquid-gas interface induced by the localised addition of surfactant. Unusually for a two-dimensional solid, our experiments show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Ho-Young Kim , Pascale Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

We experimentally study the unjamming dynamics of strongly compressed particle rafts confined between two fixed walls and two movable barriers. The back barrier is made of an elastic band, whose deflection indicates the local stress. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Gregor Plohl , Mathieu Jannet , Carole Planchette

The jamming of bi-disperse soft core disks is considered, using a variety of different protocols to produce the jammed state. In agreement with other works, we find that cooling and compression can lead to a broad range of jamming packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Daniel Vågberg , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We investigate the mechanical response of a compressed monolayer of large and dense particles at a liquid-fluid interface: a granular raft. Upon compression, rafts first wrinkle; then, as the confinement increases, the deformation localizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Christophe Josserand , Suzie Protière

Impacted with sufficiently large stress, a dense, initially liquid-like suspension can be forced into a solid-like state through the process of shear jamming. While the onset of shear jamming has been investigated extensively, less is known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Malcolm Slutzky , Alice Pelosse , Michael van der Naald , Heinrich M. Jaeger

When particles of a few tens of microns are spread on the surface of water, they aggregate under the action of capillary forces and form a thin floating membrane, a particle raft. In a tank with a raft made of graphite powder, we generate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Louis Saddier , Ambre Palotai , Matheo Aksil , Michel Tsamados , Michael Berhanu

Dense particulate suspensions can not only increase their viscosity and shear thicken under external forcing, but also jam into a solid-like state that is fully reversible when the force is removed. An impact on the surface of a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Endao Han , Liang Zhao , Nigel Van Ha , S. Tonia Hsieh , Daniel B. Szyld , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The role of friction coefficient, $\mu$, on the jamming properties of disordered, particle packings is studied using computer simulations. Compressed, soft-sphere packings are brought towards the jamming transition - the point where a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert

We consider a monolayer of particles floating at a horizontal liquid-gas interface -- a particle raft. Upon compressing the monolayer in a Langmuir trough, the particles at first pack but ultimately the monolayer buckles out of the plane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

We investigate the dynamics of a dense raft of millimeter-sized granular particles at a vertically vibrated air-water interface, which displays a rich set of patterns and particle dynamics as we vary the vibration amplitude, frequency, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Xiuhe Yan , Tabitha C. Watson , Hongyi Xiao

We carry out numerical simulations of soft, U-shaped, frictionless particles in $d=2$ dimensions in order to explore the effects of complex particle shape on the jamming transition. We consider both cases of uniform compression-driven and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Theodore Marschall , Scott V. Franklin , S. Teitel

By minimizing the enthalpy of packings of frictionless particles, we obtain jammed solids at desired pressures and hence investigate the jamming transition with and without shear. Typical scaling relations of the jamming transition are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Wen Zheng , Shiyun Zhang , Ning Xu

The relaxation of uni-axially compressed particle rafts through a finite opening found at the opposite side is experimentally studied. Three main behaviours are identified. The lowest relaxation degree corresponds to local unjamming. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Gregor Plohl , Carole Planchette

We investigate the thermodynamic, structural, and dynamic behavior of a three-dimensional coarse-grained ramp-shoulder fluid derived from effective interactions between polymer-grafted nanoparticles. The interaction combines a softened…

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants

We investigate how cyclic loading evolves the structure and deformation behaviors of a granular raft composed of particles floating at an air-oil interface. The raft has a disordered particle packing structure, and is cohesive due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 William Hobson-Rhoades , Douglas J Durian , Yue Fan , Hongyi Xiao

A particle raft floating on an expanding liquid substrate provides a macroscopic analog for studying material failure. The time scales in this system allow both particle-relaxation dynamics and rift formation to be resolved. In our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Khá-Î Tô , Sidney R. Nagel

Raindrop impact on the ocean has been proposed as a mechanism for microplastic transfer from seawater to the atmosphere, yet the interfacial dynamics governing particle ejection from floating microplastics remain largely unexplored. We…

Colloidal and other granular media experience a transition to rigidity known as jamming if the fill fraction is increased beyond a critical value. The resulting jammed structures are locally disordered, bear applied loads inhomogenously,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Christopher J. Burke , Timothy J. Atherton
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