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We present a detailed and uniform study of oxygen abundances in 155 solar type stars, 96 of which are planet hosts and 59 of which form part of a volume-limited comparison sample with no known planets. EW measurements were carried out for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , N. G. Shchukina , M. Mayor , R. Rebolo

We present deep spectrophotometry of 18 HII regions in the nearby massive spiral galaxies M101 and M31. We have obtained direct determinations of electron temperature in all the nebulae. We detect the CII 4267 line in several HII regions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 C. Esteban , F. Bresolin , J. García-Rojas , L. Toribio San Cipriano

Using a large sample of 38,478 star-forming galaxies selected from the Second Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey database (SDSS-DR2), we derive analytical calibrations for oxygen abundances from several metallicity-sensitive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. C. Liang , S. Y. Yin , F. Hammer , L. C. Deng , H. Flores , B. Zhang

We report results from the third in a series of nebular abundance studies of emission-line galaxies from the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS). Galaxies with coarse metallicity estimates of 12 + log(O/H) less than 8.2 dex were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Janice C. Lee , John J. Salzer , Jason Melbourne

The metal content of a galaxy's interstellar medium reflects the interplay between different evolutionary processes such as feedback from massive stars and the accretion of gas from the intergalactic medium. Despite the expected abundance…

The results of optical spectroscopy of H II regions in a sample of southern dwarf irregulars consisting of five dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group, four dwarfs in the Sculptor group, and eight additional dwarf galaxies are presented.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Eva K. Grebel , Paul Hodge

We study the physical and chemical properties of a sample of HII regions located at RG >11 kpc and present the radial distribution of abundances towards the Galaxy anticentre. We carried out optical spectroscopic observations of nine HII…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Alba Fernández-Martín , Enrique Pérez-Montero , José Manuel Vílchez , Antonio Mampaso

The abundances of iron and oxygen are homogeneously determined in a sample of 523 nearby (d<150 pc) FGK disk and halo stars with metallicities in the range -1.5<[Fe/H]<0.5. The oxygen abundances were inferred from a restricted non-LTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

The abundance of oxygen in galaxies is widely used in furthering our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Unfortunately, direct measurements of O/H in the neutral gas are extremely difficult to obtain, as the only OI line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi

We have performed a detailed oxygen abundance analysis of 23 metal-poor (-3.0<[Fe/H]<-0.3) unevolved halo stars and one giant through the OH bands in the near UV, using high-resolution echelle spectra. Oxygen is found to be overabundant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Israelian , R. Garcia Lopez , R. Rebolo

Neutral hydrogen observations with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope are presented for a sample of 73 late-type dwarf galaxies. These observations are part of the WHISP project (Westerbork HI Survey of Spiral and Irregular Galaxies).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Swaters , T. S. van Albada , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi

We present the results of high quality long-slit spectroscopy of planetary nebulae (PNe) and HII regions in the two dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and B, which belong to a small group of galaxies just outside the Local Group. In Sextans…

We present abundances of carbon and oxygen as well as abundance ratios 12C/13C for a sample of carbon stars in the LMC, SMC, Carina, Sculptor and Fornax dwarf galaxies. The overall metallicities in these dwarf galaxies are lower than in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wahlin , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson , K. H. Hinkle , D. L. Lambert , N. Ryde , B. Westerlund

We present a spectroscopic study of metal-deficient dwarf galaxy candidates, selected from the SDSS DR12. The oxygen abundances were derived using the direct method in galaxies with the electron temperature-sensitive emission line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

In order to recognize environmental effects on the evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters of galaxies, it is first necessary to quantify the properties of objects which have evolved in relative isolation. With oxygen abundance as the gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Marshall L. McCall , Robin L. Kingsburgh , Robert Ross , Chris C. Stevenson

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

We present initial results from the M33 Metallicity Project. Out of the thousands of cataloged HII regions in M33, only ~30 have electron-temperature based abundances in the literature. We have obtained Keck spectroscopy of a sample of ~200…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Joshua D. Simon , Erik Rosolowsky

We present results of optical spectroscopy of 35 H II regions from eight dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group. [O III]4363 A is detected in ESO272-G025 and ESO324-G024, and direct oxygen abundances of 12+log(O/H) = 7.76 +/- 0.09 and 7.94…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henry Lee , D. B. Zucker , E. K. Grebel

First results from a study into the abundance trends of oxygen in the Galactic thin and thick disks are presented. Oxygen abundances for 21 thick disk and 42 thin disk F and G dwarf stars based on very high resolution spectra (R\sim 215000)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , I. Lundstrom