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We present the DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) survey strategy including observing cadence for orbit determination, exposure times, field pointings and filter choices. The overall goal of the survey is to discover and characterize…

The Dark Energy Camera (DECam) is a sensitive, wide field instrument mounted at the prime focus of the 4 m V. Blanco Telescope in Chile. Beside its main objectives, i.e. understanding the growth and evolution of structures in the Universe,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 A. Franco , A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , F. Strafella , S. Sacquegna

We describe the flattening of scientific CCD imaging data using a dome flat field system. The system uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate a carefully constructed dome flat field screen. LEDs have several advantages over more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Marshall , D. L. DePoy

Photo-generated charge in thick, back-illuminated, fully-depleted CCDs is transported by electric fields from the silicon substrate to the collecting well at the front gate of the CCDs. However, electric fields transverse to the surface of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Andrés A. Plazas , Gary M. Bernstein , Erin S. Sheldon

We describe an initiative to build and use the Dark Energy Spectrometer (DESpec), a wide-field spectroscopic survey instrument for the Blanco 4 meter telescope at Cerro Tololo InterAmerican Observatory (CTIO) in Chile. A new system with…

HiPERCAM is a high-speed camera for the study of rapid variability in the Universe. The project is funded by a 3.5MEuro European Research Council Advanced Grant. HiPERCAM builds on the success of our previous instrument, ULTRACAM, with very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , N. Bezawada , M. Black , S. Dixon , T. Gamble , D. Henry , P. Kerry , S. P. Littlefair , D. W. Lunney , T. Morris , J. Osborn , R. W. Wilson

The EPIC focal plane imaging spectrometers on XMM-Newton use CCDs to record the images and spectra of celestial X-ray sources focused by the three X-ray mirrors. There is one camera at the focus of each mirror; two of the cameras contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. L. Turner , A. Abbey , M. Arnaud

The Dark Energy Survey (DES; operations 2009-2015) will address the nature of dark energy using four independent and complementary techniques: (1) a galaxy cluster survey over 4000 deg2 in collaboration with the South Pole Telescope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Ngeow , J. J. Mohr , T. Alam , W. A. Barkhouse , C. Beldica , D. Cai , G. Daues , R. Plante , J. Annis , H. Lin , D. Tucker , R. C. Smith

Herein, we describe the design, implementation and operation principles of an astronomical camera system, based on a large-format CCD261-84 detector with an extremely thick 200 mkm substrate. The DINACON-V controller was used with the CCD…

The NectarCAM flat-field flasher is a calibration device designed for the camera that will equip the Medium-Sized Telescopes (MSTs) of the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO). Positioned in the centre of the…

We describe a new 4096x4096 pixel CCD mosaic camera (MOCAM) available at the prime focus of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). The camera is a mosaic of four 2048x2048$ Loral frontside-illuminated CCDs with 15 $\mu$m pixels,…

ULTRACAM is a portable, high-speed imaging photometer designed to study faint astronomical objects at high temporal resolutions. ULTRACAM employs two dichroic beamsplitters and three frame-transfer CCD cameras to provide three-colour…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has embarked on an ambitious five-year survey to explore the nature of dark energy with spectroscopy of 40 million galaxies and quasars. DESI will determine precise redshifts and employ the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-15 B. Abareshi , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , Shadab Alam , David M. Alexander , R. Alfarsy , L. Allen , C. Allende Prieto , O. Alves , J. Ameel , E. Armengaud , J. Asorey , Alejandro Aviles , S. Bailey , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , O. Ballester , C. Baltay , A. Bault , S. F. Beltran , B. Benavides , S. BenZvi , A. Berti , R. Besuner , Florian Beutler , D. Bianchi , C. Blake , P. Blanc , R. Blum , A. Bolton , S. Bose , D. Bramall , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , C. Brownewell , E. Buckley-Geer , R. N. Cahn , Z. Cai , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , P. Carton , R. Casas , F. J. Castander , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , S. Chabanier , E. Chaussidon , C. Chuang , C. Circosta , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , L. da Costa , M. -C. Cousinou , A. Cuceu , T. M. Davis , K. Dawson , R. de la Cruz-Noriega , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , J. Della Costa , P. Demmer , M. Derwent , A. Dey , B. Dey , G. Dhungana , Z. Ding , C. Dobson , P. Doel , J. Donald-McCann , J. Donaldson , K. Douglass , Y. Duan , P. Dunlop , J. Edelstein , S. Eftekharzadeh , D. J. Eisenstein , M. Enriquez-Vargas , S. Escoffier , M. Evatt , P. Fagrelius , X. Fan , K. Fanning , V. A. Fawcett , S. Ferraro , J. Ereza , B. Flaugher , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , C. S. Frenk , S. Fromenteau , B. T. Gänsicke , C. Garcia-Quintero , L. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , F. Gerardi , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gonzalez-de-Rivera , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Gordon , O. Graur , D. Green , C. Grove , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , J. Guy , C. Hahn , S. Harris , D. Herrera , Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , V. Iršič , M. Ishak , P. Jelinsky , L. Jiang , J. Jimenez , Y. P. Jing , R. Joyce , E. Jullo , S. Juneau , N. G. Karaçaylı , M. Karamanis , A. Karcher , T. Karim , R. Kehoe , S. Kent , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , F. Kitaura , S. E. Koposov , A. Kovács , A. Kremin , Alex Krolewski , B. L'Huillier , O. Lahav , A. Lambert , C. Lamman , Ting-Wen Lan , M. Landriau , S. Lane , D. Lang , J. U. Lange , J. Lasker , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , A. Le Van Suu , Michael E. Levi , T. S. Li , C. Magneville , M. Manera , Christopher J. Manser , B. Marshall , W. McCollam , P. McDonald , Aaron M. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández M. Mezcua , T. Miller , R. Miquel , P. Montero-Camacho , J. Moon , J. Paul Martini , J. Meneses-Rizo , J. Moustakas , E. Mueller , Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Adam D. Myers , S. Nadathur , J. Najita , L. Napolitano , E. Neilsen , Jeffrey A. Newman , J. D. Nie , Y. Ning , G. Niz , P. Norberg , Hernán E. Noriega , T. O'Brien , A. Obuljen , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , A. Palmese , P. Zhiwei , D. Pappalardo , X. Peng , W. J. Percival , S. Perruchot , R. Pogge , C. Poppett , A. Porredon , F. Prada , J. Prochaska , R. Pucha , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ráfols , D. Rabinowitz , A. Raichoor , S. Ramirez-Solano , César Ramírez-Pérez , C. Ravoux , K. Reil , M. Rezaie , A. Rocher , C. Rockosi , N. A. Roe , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , R. Ruggeri , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , C. G. Sabiu , S. Safonova , K. Said , A. Saintonge , Javier Salas Catonga , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , C. Saulder , E. Schaan , E. Schlafly , D. Schlegel , J. Schmoll , D. Scholte , M. Schubnell , A. Secroun , H. Seo , S. Serrano , Ray M. Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , Joseph Harry Silber , D. R. Silva , M. Sirk , M. Siudek , A. Smith , D. Sprayberry , R. Staten , B. Stupak , T. Tan , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , R. Tojeiro , L. A. Ureña-López , F. Valdes , O. Valenzuela , M. Valluri , M. Vargas-Magaña , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. Wang , M. S. Wang , B. A. Weaver , C. Weaverdyck , R. Wechsler , Michael J. Wilson , J. Yang , Y. Yu , S. Yuan , Christophe Yèche , H. Zhang , K. Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Rongpu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , H. Zou , J. Zou , S. Zou , Y. Zu

After proposing a new method of deriving the atmospheric time constant from the speed of focus variations (Kellerer & Tokovinin 2007), we now implement it with the new instrument, FADE. FADE uses a 36-cm Celestron telescope that is modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , A. Kellerer , V. Coude Du Foresto

Weak lensing studies typically require excellent seeing conditions for the purpose of maximizing the number density of well-resolved galaxy images. It is interesting to ask to what extent the seeing size limits the usefulness of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jun Zhang , Cong Liu , Pedro Alonso Vaquero , Hekun Li , Haoran Wang , Zhi Shen , Fuyu Dong