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Charge separation properties, that is the ability of a chromophore, or a chromophore/semiconductor interface, to separate charges upon light absorption, are crucial characteristics for an efficient photovoltaic device. Starting from this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Thibaud Etienne , Mariachiara Pastore

This paper considers an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink point-to-point system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. It is assumed that the receiver is able to harvest energy from noise,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Ernest S. Lo , Robert Schober

The emergence of diffusion models has significantly advanced generative AI, improving the quality, realism, and creativity of image and video generation. Among them, Stable Diffusion (StableDiff) stands out as a key model for text-to-image…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Zhican Wang , Guanghui He , Hongxiang Fan

Accurate and efficient network traffic classification is important for many network management tasks, from traffic prioritization to anomaly detection. Although classifiers using pre-computed flow statistics (e.g., packet sizes,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Xi Jiang , Shinan Liu , Saloua Naama , Francesco Bronzino , Paul Schmitt , Nick Feamster

Energy transfer from photoexcited zero-dimensional systems to metallic systems plays a prominent role in modern day materials science. A situation of particular interest concerns the interaction between a photoexcited dipole and an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Zheyuan Chen , Stéphane Berciaud , Colin Nuckolls , Tony F. Heinz , Louis E. Brus

For 5G it will be important to leverage the available millimeter wave spectrum. To achieve an approximately omni- directional coverage with a similar effective antenna aperture compared to state of the art cellular systems, an antenna array…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Kilian Roth , Hessam Pirzadeh , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Josef A. Nossek

To mitigate global climate change, distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed generators, flexible loads, and energy storage systems (ESSs), have witnessed rapid growth in power distribution systems. When properly managed,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-21 Rui Xie , Yue Chen

We study the cooperative optical coupling between regularly spaced atoms in a one-dimensional waveguide using decompositions to subradiant and superradiant collective excitation eigenmodes, direct numerical solutions, and analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Janne Ruostekoski , Juha Javanainen

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells based on donor--acceptor blends is governed by an interplay of polaron pair dissociation and bimolecular polaron recombination. Both processes are strongly dependent on the charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-26 C. Deibel , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov

Energy harvesting (EH) has recently emerged as a promising technique for green communications. To realize its potential, communication protocols need to be redesigned to combat the randomness of the harvested energy. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yaming Luo , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

The integration of density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning enables efficient \textit{ab initio} electronic structure calculations for ultra-large systems. In this work, we develop a transfer learning framework tailored for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ting Bao , Ning Mao , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu , Adrian Del Maestro , Yang Zhang

Wireless power transfer (WPT) prolongs the lifetime of wireless sensor network by providing sustainable power supply to the distributed sensor nodes (SNs) via electromagnetic waves. To improve the energy transfer efficiency in a large WPT…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Zhe Wang , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

To achieve multi-Gb/s data rates in 6G optical wireless access networks based on narrow infrared (IR) laser beams, a high-speed receiver with two key specifications is needed: a sufficiently large aperture to collect the required optical…

In this work, using the DFT and TDDFT, we have theoretically studied the electronic and optical properties of the two recently synthesized coadsorbents Y1 and Y2, which were aimed to enhance the efficiency of the black dye-sensitized solar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yavar T. Azar , Mahmoud Payami

Energy-efficient communication is an important requirement for mobile devices, as the battery technology has not kept up with the growing requirements stemming from ubiquitous multimedia applications. This paper considers energy-efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Wei Yang , Lihua Li , Ying Wang , Wanlu Sun

We consider the power allocation of the physical layer and the buffer delay of the upper application layer in energy harvesting green networks. The total power required for reliable transmission includes the transmission power and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen , Zhu Han , Zhigang Cao

In this paper, we consider the energy-bandwidth allocation for a network of multiple users, where the transmitters each powered by both an energy harvester and conventional grid, access the network orthogonally on the assigned frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Vaneet Aggarwal , Mark R. Bell , Anis Elgabli , Xiaodong Wang , Shan Zhong

The wireless power transfer efficiency to implanted bioelectronic devices is constrained by several frequency-dependent physical mechanisms. Recent works have developed several mathematical formulations to understand these mechanisms and…

Advances in CMOS-compatible photonic elements have made it plausible to exploit nanophotonic communications to overcome the limitations of traditional NoCs. Amongst various proposed nanophotonic architectures, optical crossbars have been…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Seyed Hessam Mirsadeghi , Ahmad Khonsari , Mohammad Sadegh Talebi , Behnam Khodabandeloo

This paper investigates an indoor hybrid visible light communication (VLC) and radio frequency (RF) scenario with two-hop downlink transmission. A light emitting diode (LED) transmits both data and energy via VLC to an energy-harvesting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Amir Hossein Fahim Raouf , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Ismail Guvenc