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We use high spatial and temporal resolution observations from the Swedish Solar Telescope to study the chromospheric velocities of a C-class flare originating from active region NOAA 10969. A time-distance analysis is employed to estimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter H. Keys , David B. Jess , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We have developed and tested a novel method, based on LIDAR, of measuring the height and profile of the mesospheric sodium layer using a continuous wave laser. It is more efficient than classical LIDAR as the laser is on for 50% of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Butler , R. I. Davies , R. M. Redfern , N. Ageorges , H. Fews

Aims. With the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode, we investigate the basic properties of high-degree solar oscillations observed at two levels in the solar atmosphere, in the G-band (formed in the photosphere) and in the Ca II H line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Mitra-Kraev , A. G. Kosovichev , T. Sekii

Chromospheric plages are distributed between mid-latitude and the Equator and never close to the Poles. Therefore, we suspect that the inclination angle of the solar rotation axis has an impact on the observable chromospheric emission. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 G. Vanden Broeck , S. Bechet , G. Rauw , F. Clette

Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields. Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a dynamical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 F. Ghafoor , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) was launched in December 1995 with a suite of instruments designed to answer long-standing questions about the Sun's internal structure, its extensive outer atmosphere, and the solar wind. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

Doppler shifts in chromospheric and transition-region lines during solar flares are often interpreted as chromospheric condensation or evaporation. However, alternative sources of Doppler-shifted emission have been suggested, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Luke H. Majury , Ryan O. Milligan

Waves are an integral part of the solar atmosphere, and their characteristics (e.g., dominant period, range of periods, power, and phase angle) change on a diverse spatio-temporal scale. It is well well-established observationally that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pradeep Kayshap , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , Suresh Babu

We analyse the spatial distribution and vertical stratification of the physical parameters of the solar atmosphere when an X-class flare occurs. We made use of observations acquired by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectropolarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 F. Ferrente , C. Quintero Noda , F. Zuccarello , S. L. Guglielmino

We measured the height of the chromospheric network in the 1700, 1600, and 304 A wavelength bands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from the shift of features on the disk with respect to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 C. E. Alissandrakis

This short review paper gives an overview of recently observed transverse, propagating velocity perturbations in coronal loops. These ubiquitous perturbations are observed to undergo strong damping as they propagate. Using 3D numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 I. De Moortel , D. J. Pascoe , A. N. Wright , A. W. Hood

A planetary transit produces both a photometric signal and a spectroscopic signal. Precise observations of the transit light curve reveal the planetary radius and allow a search for timing anomalies caused by satellites or additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Joshua N. Winn

The improvements of the observations of the solar system allowed by the use of probes and big instruments let appear several problems: The frequencies of the radio signals received from the probes sent over 5 UA from the Sun are too high;…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

Recent instrumentation has demonstrated that the solar atmosphere supports omnipresent transverse waves, which could play a key role in energizing the solar corona. Large-scale studies are required in order to build up an understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Micah J. Weberg , Richard J. Morton , James A. McLaughlin

Doppler imaging spectroscopy is the most reliable way to directly measure wind speeds of planetary atmospheres of the Solar system. However, most knowledge about atmospheric dynamics has been obtained with cloud-tracking technique, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Ivan Goncalves

There is a thin transition region (TR) in the solar atmosphere where the temperature rises from 10,000 K in the chromosphere to millions of degrees in the corona. Little is known about the mechanisms that dominate this enigmatic region…

Heart and respiration rate measurement using Doppler radar is a non-contact and non-obstructive way for remote thorough-clothing monitoring of vital signs. The modulated back-scattered radar signal in the presence of high noise and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Somayeh Kazemi , Ayaz Ghorbani , Hamidreza Amindavar , Changzhi Li

The Mesosphere is interested by important chemical and dynamical phenomena, so observation of its Sodium layer's behavior has became a common target of several research plans all over the world. In order to study its dynamical and chemical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Guida , Alessandro Cacciani

We report an unusual set of observations of waves in a large prominence pillar which consist of pulses propagating perpendicular to the prominence magnetic field. We observe a huge quiescent prominence with the Solar Dynamics Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Schmieder , T. A. Kucera , K. Knizhnik , M. Luna , A. Lopez-Ariste , D. Toot