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In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

We determined the spatial orientation of the Algol AB close pair orbital plane using optical interferometry with the CHARA Array, and radio interferometry with the European VLBI Network (EVN). We found the longitude of the line of nodes for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 T. Borkovits , Sz. Csizmadia , Zs. Paragi , L. Sturmann , J. Sturmann , C. Farrington , H. A. McAlister , Th. ten Brummelaar , N. H. Turner

Z Oph, HD149757, is an O9.5 Vnn star with a very high projected rotational velocity (vsini >= 340 km\s). It is also a classical runaway star due to its high proper motion. We perform a quantitative analysis of its optical spectrum in order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Villamariz , A. Herrero

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectroscopic observations of Polaris B, the optical companion of the Polaris Ab system. The star has a radial velocity V_r of -16.6km/s to -18.9km/s, and a projected rotational velocity vsini=110…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor Usenko , Valentina Klochkova

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

Optical interferometry provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Through direct observation of rotationally distorted photospheres at sub-milliarcsecond scales, we are now able to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Gerard T. van Belle

The prototype of the Beta Cep class of pulsating stars, Beta Cep, rotates relatively slowly, and yet displays episodic Halpha emission. Such behaviour is typical of a classical Be star. For some time this posed a contradiction to our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. E. Wheelwright , R. D. Oudmaijer , R. S. Schnerr

To measure the stellar and orbital properties of the metal-poor RS CVn binary o Draconis (o Dra), we directly detect the companion using interferometric observations obtained with the Michigan InfraRed Combiner at Georgia State University's…

To determine the physical parameters of a transiting planet and its host star from photometric and spectroscopic analysis, it is essential to independently measure the stellar mass. This is often achieved by the use of evolutionary tracks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , N. R. Parley , L. Hebb

\alpha^1 Her is the second closest Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star to the Sun, and the variable luminous M5 Ib-II member of a triple stellar system containing G8 III and A9 IV-V components. However, the mass of this important star was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Ehsan Moravveji , Edward F. Guinan , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Rick Wasatonic

Since a majority of young low-mass stars are members of multiple systems, the study of their stellar and disk configurations is crucial to our understanding of both star and planet formation processes. Here we present near-infrared adaptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexis Brandeker , Rene Liseau , Pawel Artymowicz , Ray Jayawardhana

OB stars are important constituents for the ecology of the Universe, and there are only a few studies on their pulsational properties detailed enough to provide important feedback on current evolutionary models. Our goal is to analyse and…

The subdwarf B (sdB) star V391 Peg oscillates in short-period p modes and long-period g modes, making it one of the three known hybrids among sdBs. As a by-product of the effort to measure secular period changes in the p modes due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Schuh , R. Kruspe , R. Lutz , R. Silvotti

We present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of rotational velocities in 714 M dwarf stars observed by the SDSS III Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. We use a template fitting technique to estimate $v\sin{i}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Steven H. Gilhool , Cullen H. Blake , Ryan C. Terrien , Chad Bender , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande

Intermediate-mass stars are often fast rotators, and hence are centrifugally flattened and affected by gravity darkening. To analyse this kind of stars properly, one must turn to 2D models to compute the visible radiative flux and to take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Axel Lazzarotto , Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa , Michel Rieutord

We report spectroscopic observations of the star HIP 50796, previously considered (but later rejected) as a candidate member of the TW Hya association. Our measurements reveal it to be a single-lined binary with an orbital period of 570…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guillermo Torres

Giant planets on long period orbits around the nearest stars are among the easiest to directly image. Unfortunately these planets are difficult to fully constrain by indirect methods, e.g., transit and radial velocity (RV). In this study,…

Context. A key property of massive stars is their high degree of multiplicity, which can impact their evolution and end-of-life products. The Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution survey (smash+) use interferometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 F. Tramper , H. Sana , A. de Koter , T. Pauwels

We present the first statistical analysis of exoplanet direct imaging surveys combining adaptive optics imaging at small separations with deep seeing-limited observations at large separations allowing us to study the entire orbital…

We present preliminary results from our long-baseline interferometry (LBI) survey to constrain the multiplicity properties of intermediate-mass A-type stars within 80pc. Previous multiplicity studies of nearby stars exhibit orbital…