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We measure a tilt of 86+-6 deg between the sky projections of the rotation axis of the WASP-7 star, and the orbital axis of its close-in giant planet. This measurement is based on observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect with the…

By using the most recently published Doppler tomography measurements and accurate theoretical modeling of the oblateness-driven orbital precessions, we tightly constrain some of the physical and orbital parameters of the planetary system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Lorenzo Iorio

We report the discovery and tomographic detection of WASP-174b, a planet with a near-grazing transit on a 4.23-d orbit around a $V$ = 11.9, F6V star with [Fe/H] = 0.09 $\pm$ 0.09. The planet is in a moderately misaligned orbit with a…

Warm Jupiters lay out an excellent laboratory for testing models of planet formation and migration. Their separation from the host star makes tidal reprocessing of their orbits ineffective, which preserves the orbital architectures that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Elyar Sedaghati , Andrés Jordán , Rafael Brahm , Diego J. Muñoz , Cristobal Petrovich , Melissa J. Hobson

Essential information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems can be found in their architectures -- in particular, in stellar obliquity ($\psi$) -- as they serve as a signature of their dynamical evolution. Here, we present…

We develop a detailed methodology of determining three-dimensionally the angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axis vectors, $\psi$, for transiting planetary systems. The determination of $\psi$ requires the independent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Benomar , K. Masuda , H. Shibahashi , Y. Suto

Planet-planet scattering events can leave an observable trace of a planet's migration history in the form of orbital misalignment with respect to the the stellar spin axis, which is measurable from spectroscopic timeseries taken during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Vedad Kunovac Hodžić , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Heather M. Cegla , William J. Chaplin , Guy R. Davies

We present the discovery by the WASP-South survey, in close collaboration with the Euler and TRAPPIST telescopes, of WASP-121 b, a new remarkable short-period transiting hot Jupiter, whose planetary nature has been statistically validated…

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 2009 Feb. 2 transit of the exoplanet XO-3b. The new data show that the planetary orbital axis and stellar rotation axis are misaligned, as reported earlier by Hebrard and…

Despite decades of effort, the mechanisms by which the spin axis of a star and the orbital axes of its planets become misaligned remain elusive. Particularly, it is of great interest whether the large spin-orbit misalignments observed are…

We report the discovery of two hot-Jupiter planets, each orbiting one of the stars of a wide binary system. WASP-94A (2MASS 20550794-3408079) is an F8 type star hosting a transiting planet with a radius of 1.72 +/- 0.06 R_Jup, a mass of…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect measures the misalignment between a planet's orbital plane and its host star's rotation plane. Around 10$\%$ of planets exhibit misalignments in the approximate range $80 - 125^\circ$, with their origin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Cheng Chen , Stanley A. Baronett , C. J. Nixon , Rebecca G. Martin

From its discovery, the WASP-18 system with its massive transiting planet on a tight orbit was identified as a unique laboratory for studies on tidal planet-star interactions. In an analysis of Doppler data, which include five new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 G. Maciejewski , H. A. Knutson , A. W. Howard , H. Isaacson , E. Fernandez-Lajus , R. P. Di Sisto , C. Migaszewski

We present high spectral resolution observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-94 A b using the HARPS instrument on ESO's 3.6m telescope in La Silla, Chile. We probed for Na absorption in its atmosphere as well as constrained the previously…

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

Orbital dynamics provide valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of exoplanetary systems. Currently, only one hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is confirmed to have a decaying orbit. Another, WASP-4b, exhibits hints of a changing orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jake D. Turner , Laura Flagg , Andrew Ridden-Harper , Ray Jayawardhana

We investigate the effects of tidal interactions on the planetary orbits and stellar spin rates of the WASP-18 and WASP-19 planetary systems using a forward integration scheme. By fitting the resulting evolutionary tracks to the observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. J. A. Brown , A. Collier Cameron , C. Hall , L. Hebb , B. Smalley

We present spectroscopic measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the planet b of Kepler-9 multi-transiting planet system. The resulting sky-projected spin-orbit angle is $\lambda=-13^{\circ} \pm 16^{\circ}$, which favors an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Songhu Wang , Brett Addison , Debra A. Fischer , John M. Brewer , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Gregory Laughlin

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect has been widely used to estimate the sky-projected spin-orbit angle, $\lambda$, of transiting planetary systems. Most of the previous analysis assume that the host stars are rigid rotators in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

While many hot Jupiter systems have a measured obliquity, few warm Jupiter systems do. The longer orbital periods and transit durations of warm Jupiters make it more difficult to measure the obliquities of their host stars. However, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Ismael Mireles , Felipe Murgas , Diana Dragomir , Enric Pallé , Jiayin Dong , Ilaria Carleo , Emma Esparza-Borges