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Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

We present multi-instruments and multi-wavelengths observations of the famous LBV star Pistol Star. These observations are part of a larger program about early O stars at different metallicities. The Pistol star has been claimed as the most…

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are believed to be evolved, extremely massive stars close to the Eddington Limit and hence prone to bouts of large-scale, unstable mass loss. I discuss current understanding of the evolutionary state of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Corcoran

We performed spectroscopy of five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates and two known LBV stars (AE And and Var A-1) in M31. We obtained the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra of these stars. The NIR spectra were taken…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Sholukhova , D. Bizyaev , S. Fabrika , A. Sarkisyan , V. Malanushenko , A. Valeev

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are a class of massive blue supergiants exhibiting irregular and eruptive instability, sometimes accompanied by extreme mass loss. While they have often been considered to be a brief but very important…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Nathan Smith

Context. Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are thought to be in a transitory phase between O stars on the main-sequence and the Wolf-Rayet stage. Recent studies suggest that they might be formed through binary interaction. Only a few are known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 L. Mahy , C. Lanthermann , D. Hutsemékers , J. Kluska , A. Lobel , R. Manick , B. Miszalski , M. Reggiani , H. Sana , E. Gosset

Luminous Blue Variables are massive evolved stars, here we introduce this outstanding class of objects. Described are the specific characteristics, the evolutionary state and what they are connected to other phases and types of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Kerstin Weis , Dominik J. Bomans

Despite much theoretical and observational progress, there is no known firm upper limit to the masses of stars. Our understanding of the interplay between the immense radiation pressure produced by massive stars in formation and the opacity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , Rolf P. Kudritzki

We report on the discovery of a luminous blue variable (LBV) lying ~7 pc in projection from the Quintuplet cluster. This source, which we call LBV G0.120-0.048, was selected for spectroscopy owing to its detection as a strong source of…

Long secondary period (LSP) variable stars are a subclass of long-period variables (LPV) that exhibit additional long-term variability alongside pulsations. Despite being observed in over 30% of LPVs, the reason behind the LSP phenomenon is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 P. Iwanek , D. M. Skowron , G. Pojmański , I. Soszyński

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare objects of very high luminosity and mass loss rates, low wind velocities, exhibiting strong irregular photometric and spectral variability. They are generally believed to be a relatively short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Olga Maryeva

The luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are peculiar very massive stars. The study of these stellar objects and their surroundings is important for understanding the evolution of massive stars and its effects on the interstellar medium. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Paron , J. A. Combi , A. Petriella , E. Giacani

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, with a distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars show a considerable change in their surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Sugyan Parida , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

Luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) are of great interest in massive-star evolution as they experience very high mass-loss episodes within short periods of time. HR Car is a famous member of this class in the Galaxy. It has a large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. Mehner , S. Janssens , C. Agliozzo , W. -J. de Wit , H. M. J. Boffin , D. Baade , J. Bodensteiner , J. H. Groh , L. Mahy , F. P. A. Vogt

Very massive stars occasionally expel material in colossal eruptions, driven by continuum radiation pressure rather than blast waves. Some of them rival supernovae in total radiative output, and the mass loss is crucial for subsequent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Kris Davidson

An increasing number of non-terminal eruptions are being found in the numerous surveys for optical transients. Very little is known about these giant eruptions, their progenitors and their evolutionary state. A greatly improved census of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kerstin Weis , Kris Davidson , D. J. Bomans , Birgitta Burggraf

We discuss moderate resolution spectra, multicolor photometry, and light curves of thirty-one of the most luminous stars and variables in the giant spiral M101. The majority are intermediate A to F-type supergiants. We present new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Skyler H. Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys , Jill Gerke

The most massive evolved stars (above 50 M_sun) undergo a phase of extreme mass loss in which their evolution is reversed from a redward to a blueward motion in the HRD. In this phase the stars are known as Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars caught in a post-main sequence phase, during which they are losing a significant amount of mass. As, on one hand, it is thought that the majority of massive stars are close binaries that will…

Recent IR surveys of the Galactic plane have revealed a large number of candidate Luminous Blue Variables. In order to verify these classifications we have been undertaking a long term spectroscopic and photometric monitoring campaign…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 J. S. Clark , A. Arkharov , V. Larionov , B. Ritchie , P. Crowther , F. Najarro
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