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Falling water drops from a dripping faucet, illuminated from above, exhibit a row of bright strips of light, a few centimeters apart at a fixed distance below the faucet. Flash photographs of the drops show that they are oblate in shape…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Timusk

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

Small water droplets or particles located at an oil meniscus typically climb the meniscus due to unbalanced capillary forces. Here, we introduce a size-dependent reversal of this meniscus-climbing behavior, where upon cooling of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Jianxing Sun , Patricia B. Weisensee

Impact of a droplet on an undercooled surface is a complex phenomenon as it simultaneously instigates several physical processes that cover a broad spectrum of transport phenomena and phase-transition. Here, we report and explain an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Pallav Kant , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Detlef Lohse

When matter is cooled from high temperatures, collective instabilities develop amongst its constituent particles that lead to new kinds of order. An anomaly in the specific heat is a classic signature of this phenomenon. Usually the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Chandra , P. Coleman , J. A. Mydosh , V. Tripathi

This paper considers the interaction between two droplets placed on a substrate in immediate vicinity. We show here that when the two droplets are of different fluids and especially when one of the droplet is highly volatile, a wealth of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mathieu Sellier , Volker Nock , Cécile Gaubert , Claude Verdier

This work presents fluid dynamics videos obtained via numerical (CFD) calculations using ComSol (finite elements method) software, showing the evaporation of HFE7100 (3M company refrigerant) into a nitrogen gas flow along the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Hatim Machrafi , Alexey Rednikov , Pierre Colinet , Pierre Dauby

After more than 30 years of investigations, the nature of gas-grain interactions at low temperatures remains an unresolved issue in astrochemistry. Water ice is the dominant ice found in cold molecular clouds, however, there is only one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 E. S. Wirström , S. B. Charnley , C. M. Persson , J. V. Buckle , M. A. Cordiner , S. Takakuwa

This is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 65st Annual Meeting of the APS-DFD (fluid dynamics video). This video shows the motion of levitated liquid droplets. The levitation is produced by the vertical vibration of a liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Pablo Cabrera-Garcia , Roberto Zenit

For partially wetting, ellipsoidal colloids trapped at a fluid interface, their effective, interface--mediated interactions of capillary and fluctuation--induced type are analyzed. For contact angles different from 90$^o$, static interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-11 H. Lehle , E. Noruzifar , M. Oettel

In the recent years, there has been a growing interest in droplet-based (digital) microfluidics for which, reliable means of droplet manipulation are required. In this study we demonstrate thermal actuation of droplets on liquid platforms,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

Understanding the dynamics in the deposition of water droplets onto solid surfaces is of importance from both fundamental and practical viewpoints. While the deposition of a water droplet onto a heated surface is extensively studied, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yugang Zhao , Fangqi Zhu , Hui Zhang , Chun Yang , Tze How New , Liwen Jin

Micron-sized objects confined in thin liquid films interact through forces mediated by the deformed liquid-air interface. This capillary interactions provide a powerful driving mechanism for the self-assembly of ordered structures such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-05 R. Di Leonardo , F. Saglimbeni , G. Ruocco

In a recent letter [1], Zaitsev et al. report observations of evaporating water micro-droplets over a heated solid substrate and suggest a model for the mechanisms of both droplet levitation and inter-droplet interaction. According to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Alexander Fedorets , Leonid Dombrovsky , Michael Nosonovsky

An alcohol (pentanol) droplet exhibits spontaneous agitation on an aqueous solution, driven by a solutal Marangoni effect. We found that the droplet's mode of motion is controlled by its volume. A droplet with a volume of less than $0.1…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Nagai , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Fascinating in art and science, the ability to float is also captivating and relevant in practical applications, such as Penning and ion traps that are fundamental to quantum computing. In this work, we first reproduce the classic water…

Solidification of complex liquids is pertinent to numerous natural and industrial processes. Here, we examine the freezing of a W/O/W double-emulsion, i.e., water-in-oil compound droplets dispersed in water. We show that the solidification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Detlef Lohse

We introduce a novel type of self-bound droplet which carries an emergent color charge. We consider a system of particles hopping on a lattice and interacting via a commensurately sign-changing potential which is attractive at a short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 P. Karpov , F. Piazza

For chiral liquid crystals that express topologically protected defects and thermally driven mechanical rotation, the size- and temperature-driven reversal of the rotational direction of their droplets was demonstrated even under a fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Shunsuke Takano , Takuya Nakanishi , Kenta Nakagawa , Toru Asahi

Droplet motion on surfaces influences phenomena as diverse as microfluidic liquid handling, printing technology and micro-organism migration. Typically, droplet motion is achieved by inducing energy gradients on a substrate or flow on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Robert Malinowski , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe