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Solitary-like surface waves that originate from the spatio-temporal evolution of falling liquid films have been the subject of theoretical and experimental research due to their unique properties that are not readily observed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky

Spherical or cylindrical convergent shock waves in imploding materials are one of the most effective ways to produce extremely high pressures, densities and temperatures, hardly attainable in plane shock waves generated by chemical high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Dalton Ellery Girão Barroso

The properties of wave-like helically twisted normal mode structures on steady relativistic jets are summarized. Wave speeds are a function of the wavelength and less than the jet speed. However, normal mode interference can lead to both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip E. Hardee

We consider the shock structures that can arise in blazar jets as a consequence of variations in the jet flow velocity. There are two possible cases: (1) A double shock system consisting of both a forward and reverse shock (2) A single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. V. Bicknell , S. J. Wagner

We experimentally investigate a partially shrouded sonic jet (a sonic free-jet shielded by a solid wall-extension on one side) exiting from a planar nozzle at two different nozzle pressure ratio ($\zeta=4$ and $5$). We experimentally show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Soumya R. Nanda , S. K. Karthick , T. V. Krishna , A. De , S. Mohammed Ibrahim

We build an ultra-high-speed imaging system based on the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique in order to capture a laser-induced underwater shock wave. This BOS technique is able to provide two-dimensional density-gradient field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shota Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Masaharu Kameda

In this fluid dynamics video, Ray-tracing data visualization technique was used to obtain realistic and detailed flow motions during impinging of two liquid jets. Different patterns of sheet and rim configurations were presented to shed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Xiaodong Chen , Vigor Yang

Employing 3D GRMHD simulation, we study the images of a geometrically thin jet, whose emissions concentrate on its surface, for accretion system surrounding a central spinning BH. By introducing a strong magnetic field, we observe three…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ye Shen , Yehui Hou , Zhong-Ying Fan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Experiments and numerical simulations of inertial particles in underexpanded jets are performed. The structure of the jet is controlled by varying the nozzle pressure ratio, while the influence of particles on emerging shocks and…

Ultrasonic acoustic fields have recently been used to generate haptic effects on the human skin as well as to levitate small sub-wavelength size particles. Schlieren imaging and background-oriented schlieren techniques can be used for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Michele Iodice , William Frier , James Wilcox , Ben Long , Orestis Georgiou

We studied the acceleration mechanisms of chromospheric jets associated with emerging flux using a two dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. We found that slow mode shock waves generated by magnetic reconnection in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shinsuke Takasao , Hiroaki Isobe , Kazunari Shibata

In this fluid dynamics video prepared for the APS-DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion we study the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for both Newtonian and viscoelastic jets. The nonlinear dynamics of the jet motion are slowed down by orders of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Bavand Keshavarz , Gareth McKinley

This study concerns a turbulent jet at Mach number $M_j=0.9$, subject to a uniform external flow stream at $M_f=0.15$. We assess the mechanisms that underpin the reduction in fluctuation energy that is known to occur when a jet is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Igor A. Maia , Guillaume Brès , Lutz Lesshafft , Peter Jordan

We predict the development and propagation of the fluctuations in a perturbed ideally-expanded air jet. A non-propagating harmonic perturbation in the density, axial velocity, and pressure is introduced at the inflow with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Osama A. Marzouk

VLBA and Global VLBI observations of M87 at 43 GHz, some new and some previously published, are used to study the structural evolution of the jet with a spatial resolution of under 100 Schwarzschild radii. The images, taken between 1999 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chun Ly , R. Craig Walker , William Junor

The present numerical investigation uses well-resolved large-eddy simulations to study the low-frequency unsteady motions observed in shock-wave/turbulent-boundary-layer interactions. Details about the numerical aspects of the simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Emile Touber , Neil D. Sandham

Electrospun polymer jets are imaged for the first time at an ultra-high rate of 10,000 frames per second, investigating the process dynamics, and the instability propagation velocity and displacement in space. The polymer concentration,…

In this study, we introduce a unique approach that employs time-resolved Schlieren imaging to capture and visualize the dynamic changes of a thin liquid (mixture of water, soap and glycerin) film in ultrasonic wave field with high spatial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Weitao Sun , Diyao Wang , Yuheng Yang , Fangyu Cai , Mingchen Gao , Sirui Guo

Many jets exhibit twisted helical structures. Where superluminal motions are detected, jet orientation and pattern/flow speed are considerably constrained. In this case modeling efforts can place strong limits on conditions in the jet and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. E. Hardee

The interaction between various wavelike structures in screeching jets is considered via both experimental measurements and linear stability theory. Velocity snapshots of screeching jets are used to produce a reduced order model of the…